EXTREME PREJUDICE:
THE TERRIFYING STORY OF
THE PATRIOT ACT & THE
COVER UPS OF 911 AND IRAQ
BY SUSAN LINDAUER
CHAPTER 5:
IRAQ’S
PEACE
OVERTURES
TO
EUROPE
AND THE
UNITED
STATES
“The first casualty, when
war comes, is Truth.”
U.S. Senator
Hiram
Warren Johnson, 1918
In such a radically
changing political climate,
the CIA could not stay
passive.
Simply put, the status
quo had to change. With
pressure building from the
international community to
force a change, the CIA recognized it would have to
adapt in order to retain
control of the outcome, and
secure the most favorable
benefits for Washington.
Warming relations
between Iraq, Europe,
Russia and Asia wasn’t the
only “bad news” for Pro War
Republicans in the
months before 9/11.
Woefully for the War
Camp, Baghdad was locked
in a highly successful, two prong
strategy to undercut
whatever international
support for sanctions
remained. The Iraqi Government aggressively
courted foreign corporations
to visit Baghdad, and
publicly rewarded trade
missions with highly
lucrative reconstruction
contracts in any post sanctions
period.
That created a
secondary concern with
regards to future oil rights
in Iraq. U.S. demand for
Iraqi oil, and its avaricious
desire for future exploration
and development contracts
continued unabated, despite
U.S. hostilities to Saddam’s
government. U.S. refineries proved to be Iraq’s best
customers from the late
1990's onward, importing
750,000 barrels per day, or 9
percent of total U.S.
imports.
113 Chevron,
Exxon-Mobil, Bayoil and
Koch Petroleum ran the
most Iraqi oil through their
refineries.
If the U.S. was Iraq’s
most loyal customer, for
obvious reasons it was not
Iraq’s favorite customer.
Iraq made a practice of
rewarding friendly nations
that opposed sanctions with
major oil exploration and development contracts that
would become active in any
post-sanctions period.
Among those allies, Russia
stood out. Baghdad gave
favored status to Russian
shipping and trading firms,
“taking large volumes of
crude…. away from
previous customers.”
114
Thus, as Russia
confronted its own critical
period of economic
upheaval, it emerged as
Iraq’s largest trading
partner, winning 40 percent
of all oil export contracts
under the “oil-for-food” program. The transfer of
contracts to Russian oil
traders was widely regarded
as payback for Moscow’s
refusal to allow Washington
and London to revise
sanctions in the Security
Council, as opposed to
ending them outright.
President Vladimir Putin
declared a strong desire for
close bilateral relations with
Baghdad.
Most significantly, Iraq
awarded a highly lucrative
contract to LUKoil, Russia’s
premiere oil corporation.
The 1997 LUKoil contract to develop the West Qurna
field, expected to produce
600,000 barrels per day, was
the largest deal signed by
any international oil
company under Saddam’s
government.
115 Oil rights
carried an estimated value
of $20 billion for LUKoil,
with 3 percent ownership by
the Russian government.
Mega U.S. Oil
Corporations shuddered in
dismay when the LUKoil
contract was announced.
Even promises that U.S.
corporations could compete
for second and third tier sub-contracts for
development of the West
Qurna field could not alter
the blow that Russia’s
priority status would cause
for U.S. shareholders. It
locked into place a structure
for oil rights in Iraq that
would seriously crimp the
long term earning potential
of politically connected
corporations like
Halliburton and Chevron
Texaco, which had been
eyeing Iraq’s oil potential
for a decade. LUKoil
agitated Washington.
Contrary to rhetoric in the European media,
however, France, Russia and
China weren’t the only
recipients of bountiful
reconstruction contracts. A
substantial offering was
made covertly to the United
States, as well.
And the CIA was
determined to drive a hard
bargain.
As early as October
2000, Iraq signaled a desire
to negotiate a
“comprehensive resolution
to its conflict with the
United States that would be
mutually beneficial to both parties,
”
116
according to
U.N. Ambassador Saeed
Hasan.
Central to those
discussions, before back
channel talks kicked off,
Iraq agreed in principle to
accept the return of U.N.
weapons inspectors, a
ground-breaking shift in
Baghdad’s policy, and a
major break in the deadlock
over Iraq’s disarmament.
The CIA accepted the talks
with that understanding
upfront. Notably, Baghdad’s
acquiescence occurred fully
18 months before the world community learned of Iraq’s
commitment to resume
inspections.
To be fair, as of
November and December
2000, Baghdad hoped to
structure the new agreement
in such a way as to prevent
the belligerent and insulting
behavior practiced by
Richard Butler’s inspection
teams before the 1998
pullout.
117 At the start of
talks, Iraq wanted a
statement of intent that U.N.
inspectors would behave
with a modicum of respect
for their host, without racial slurs against Arab culture or
mockery of the suffering of
Iraq’s people, which was
endemic to the previous
inspections.
There was legitimate
basis for Baghdad’s
concern. I myself overheard
derogatory remarks about
the Iraqi people in the
United Nations cafeteria in
New York, of all places.
One such conversation
between U.S. and British
diplomats scorned the
deaths of Iraqi children, and
ended with laughter. So I
know racial insults were fairly common. Baghdad
demanded that UN
bureaucrats should behave
like professionals.
Above all, Iraq wanted
to establish a mechanism
for lifting the sanctions as
compliance moved forward,
so that any new round of
weapons inspections could
not continue indefinitely, as
before, without
acknowledging substantial
proof of Baghdad’s
cooperation and verification
of disarmament.
Over and over, Iraqi
diplomats fretted how the U.S. would respond when
they found no weapons of
mass destruction. How
could Iraq compel the
United Nations to accept the
evidence that there was no
weapon stocks left to
destroy? What would
happen next? How could
Iraq make sure the U.N.
would follow through to end
the sanctions?
There was so much
despair over those
questions, and so much
distrust, that I knew in my
heart no illegal weapons
would be found in Iraq. To lighten up the conversation,
I would tease diplomats that
Baghdad should buy
weapons from Iran
(formerly Iraq’s mortal
enemy), and import them
through Syria (another
mortal enemy). When the
weapons got to the Iraqi
border, the Foreign Ministry
should call a press
conference and officially
unveil them, with the
announcement that Baghdad
was turning them over to the
United Nations, because
weapons inspectors refused
to go away empty handed.
The Iraqis could say to the
United Nations— “Now you
have your weapons! We
have bought them especially
for you. Go away! And
leave us in peace!”
But it was actually a
very serious problem in the
structuring of sanctions
policy. Sanctions presumed
that at all times Iraq would
have illegal weapons that
should be turned over to the
United Nations. Once Iraq
stopped possessing weapons
— and thus stopped turning
them over to U.N.
inspections teams—Baghdad fell into a state of
Non-Compliance.
In a perverse twist,
Iraq’s inability to hand over
W.M.D's amounted to a
violation of the Security
Council Resolutions.
Nothing in sanctions policy
established procedures for
what to do next. Because of
the rigidity of the policy
design, the U.N.
bureaucracy could not
adjust to that shift in reality.
Suspiciously too, the
oversight of Iraqi affairs
had become a full scale
bureaucracy at the United Nations, with high profile
jobs and six figure salaries
in New York and Geneva.
The bureaucracy had a
competing purpose— to
protect its own job security.
U.N. bureaucrats had every
incentive to perpetuate
sanctions indefinitely.
It’s unforgivably
obscene, if you consider the
humanitarian purpose and
ideology of the United
Nations. But that’s how it
was done.
There was a second
problem. Like all sanctions
regimens, the nature of its rigidity eliminated any
possibility of quid pro quo
in talks. It forced an all or
nothing solution, blocking
intermediary steps that
ordinarily would have been
implemented to move out of
deadlock. Thus, unhappily,
the goal of resuming
weapons inspections struck
many diplomats as
impossible to achieve. Iraq
would have to forsake its
national pride to comply.
Meanwhile, the U.S.
demanded exceedingly
tough standards for access
and transparency, which Iraq complained was
burdensome beyond the
scope dictated by the
Security Council. At the end
of the day, very few world class
diplomats wanted to
stake their reputations to
resolve this headache for the
international community.
Just like negotiations
for the Lockerbie Trial, that
meant the field was wide
open for a third party back
channel to kick start the
process— if someone could
be found who was not
intimidated by impossible
constraints and overwhelming odds against
success.
As it happened, this was
just my cup of tea. I had
already run this obstacle
course in back-channel
negotiations for the
Lockerbie Trial. Persuading
Libya to hand over its two
men for Trial was
considered impossible, too,
for all the same reasons. So
I understood the
expectations—and my
limitations and boundaries.
We would get this process
unstuck, and solidify
Baghdad’s commitment to resume the weapons
inspections. Then the
preliminary agreement
would get handed back to
the United Nations, so that
legal staff could ratify the
agreement in technical
language.
The U.N. would claim
victory. Congress would
pontificate. And we would
watch our success from the
sidelines, while others
strutted on CNN and the
FOX News Channel. All of
my glory would go to others
— most of them ignorant of
how our process of conflict resolution actually worked.
Straight off Lockerbie, I
was genuinely enthusiastic
and eager to help,
nevertheless. I saw this as a
unique and precious
opportunity to contribute to
my values. I grieved for the
suffering of the Iraqi
people. And I was willing to
assume the political risk. I
was fully committed to
seeing it through to the end,
with the greatest hope that
Baghdad’s humanitarian
crisis would come to an end
once and for all
And so I grabbed the opportunity with a full
heart. I rolled up my sleeves
and got to work. I swore to
my CIA handler, Dr. Fuisz
that anything Washington
wanted from Baghdad, I
would make sure it got.
In fact, I was very well positioned
to carry this
project forward. As a longtime
Asset, I had fairly
unique access to Iraq’s
senior diplomats in New
York. And I had all the right
contacts on the Security
Council to help me, as well.
Of all the diplomats at
the United Nations whom I was privileged to meet, Dr.
Saeed Hasan, Iraq’s
Ambassador to the U.N.,
stood out as the most
courageous and highly
moral individual that I
encountered. Dr. Hasan was
fully dedicated at all times
to decision making that
would protect the future of
Iraq’s children.
Most importantly, by
this time, Dr. Hasan had
been stationed in New York
for seven years as Iraq’s
Ambassador and former
Deputy Ambassador. As
such, Dr. Hasan recognized the scope of commitments
necessary for Baghdad to
get out from under
sanctions. Critically, he
accepted the personal risk of
delivering that message to
Saddam Hussein, at a time
when the proposal to resume
inspections was still highly
controversial in Baghdad.
118
Ambassador Hasan
understood the greater issue
of disarmament for the
West. Yet he was fiercely
protective of Iraq’s
sovereignty. This solution to
this quagmire was only
possible because of Dr. Hasan. He broke the
deadlock.
In October, 2000, when
Iraq indicated it was ready
to discuss a “comprehensive
settlement on all
outstanding issues,
” Dr.
Hasan communicated that
offering through my back
channel to Dr. Fuisz and
Hoven. From them, it
reached the upper echelons
of CIA and other concerned
parties in the Intelligence
Community.
All agreed that after the
November, 2000
Presidential Election, I could take up the weapons
inspections with
Ambassador Hasan. My role
would be to persuade Iraq to
accept the rigorous demands
for compliance and
transparency dictated by the
United States. According to
CIA conditions, I would
have no part in determining
what those technical
standards should be. I would
push Iraq to accept U.S.
demands in all areas. I
would not criticize U.S.
demands publicly or in
private conversations. My
remarks would be limited to demanding that Iraq satisfy
Washington before
sanctions could be lifted.
Most critically, it would
be a fixed price. There
would be no haggling. The
U.S. would define the terms.
Iraq would have to agree
“with no conditions,
” on all
matters.
The CIA was hot for a
public victory. Most
critically, U.S. Intelligence
wanted to show its European
allies that Washington had
stolen back control of the
endgame. That marked a
huge success for the Americans. By usurping
control of the agenda for
ending sanctions, the CIA
could play both sides. The
CIA could force Iraq to
submit to disarmament
verification, while
preventing Baghdad from
punishing Washington for
the deaths of one million
Iraqi children under the age
of 5.
Weapons inspections
remained paramount; but
Iraq’s sweetheart deals in
Europe and Asia created a
new imperative that U.S.
Intelligence was determined to re-balance.
The CIA would move heaven and earth to protect market access for U.S. corporations in any post sanctions period.
And so, in November, 2000, while votes in Florida were still getting counted, I sat down with Dr. Hasan at the Ambassador’s House in New York to hold preliminary talks on resuming the weapons inspections.
The meetings in November and December, 2000 culminated in a letter to Vice President Elect Richard Cheney, dated December 20, 2000.
At this stage, the Presidential Election continued to be a cliffhanger. No one had a clue whether the Democrats or Republicans would win the White House. The return of weapons inspectors to Iraq would be gift-wrapped for either of the two Presidential contenders, Vice President Al Gore or Texas Governor George W. Bush, with no party favoritism in the outcome.
By the Inauguration, the CIA expected to hand the new President the first foreign policy victory of his Administration, comparable to the release of the American hostages from the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, as President Ronald Reagan was sworn into office. The new White House could tout a major foreign policy achievement from a problem left over by the outgoing Administration. It would launch an image of muscular leadership on the world stage, for the new President. 119
All of my U.S. intelligence contacts expected gratitude from the new White House. With those expectations, we mapped out a framework for action required by Iraq.
First and foremost, Iraq would have to accept the return of weapons inspectors and maximum transparency to verify disarmament.
Secondly, Baghdad would be required to cooperate with U.S. counter terrorism goals on a number of ongoing projects.
Thirdly, Iraq would have to guarantee reconstruction contracts for U.S Corporations, post sanctions. All U.S. Corporations engaged in non-military production before the first Gulf War would have to be authorized to re-enter Baghdad, and perform at the same level of market share as they enjoyed prior to 1990. Iraq’s commitment to U.S. Corporations would have to be publicly declared and ratified to authenticate the understanding.
Does all that seem impossible?
In fact, my efforts proved far more successful than currently understood. The CIA had floated these conditions to Baghdad before agreeing to the talks. Iraq had already issued a general affirmative response before the meetings started. 120
Notably, Iraq’s Ambassador, Dr. Hasan swore that “the conversation would be short, because Baghdad was fully committed to complying with all current U.S. demands.” It would take “only a couple of weeks to hammer out the details, and no longer, ” he assured the U.S. in the December 20 letter to Vice President elect Richard Cheney. 121 Ambassador Hasan declared that he was authorized to say Baghdad would welcome “covert or non-covert talks with any U.S. official in New York or anywhere in the world.”
Infamously, newly appointed Secretary of State Colin Powell jumped on the Iraqi promise of a quick agreement on “all current U.S. demands, ” telling Congress that any talks on weapons inspections “would be a short conversation.” In doing so, Secretary Powell was paraphrasing the Iraqi Ambassador.
There was one great surprise for all of us. Newly elected President Bush appointed Andrew Card, my second cousin on my father’s side, to serve as White House Chief of Staff. That was unexpected. Critically, it must be understood that the decision to engage in covert, back channel talks was reached two months before Card’s appointment. Planning for the talks, and my first two meetings with Dr. Hasan occurred several weeks before Card’s appointment was announced. I cannot underscore enough that back channel talks never depended on my cousin’s promotion.
It was sheer fate that all of my correspondence detailing the progress of our talks to resume weapons inspections got addressed to Andy Card. In a practical sense, he filled the role of a “picture frame” for correspondence intended for the White House, CIA and national security apparatus. That satisfied one of Iraq’s chief concerns that communications should be addressed to policymakers —not the Intelligence Community. By January, 2003, that portfolio totaled 11 letters to Andrew Card, jointly received by the CIA.
The stage was set for victory. To the surprise of all, President Bush had other plans. Shortly after his Inauguration, on February 16, 2001 he ordered the bombing of Baghdad.
Instead of a “short conversation” and “fast resolution, ” preliminary talks on resuming weapons inspections dragged on another year. When the U.S. could pose no more hypothetical obstacles, FBI records show that in February, 2002, I delivered the agreement to the U.N Security Council.
In fairness, at the start of the Bush Presidency, the Administration’s war agenda remained hidden from the American public and significant parts of the Intelligence Community. Assets like me had no comprehension of the depths of President Bush’s determination to lead the world into War with Iraq.
And so, despite the February 2001 bombing, our back channel talks continued with senior Iraqi diplomats, albeit more slowly. Dr. Hasan ended his tenure as Ambassador to the United Nations and returned home to take up the post of Deputy Foreign Minister. No matter. Iraq’s new Foreign Minister, Naji Sabri, approved of the dialogue, and received communications about all meetings in Baghdad. My talks continued with other senior diplomats— Salih Mahmoud, Saad Abdul Rahmon and Abdul Rahmon Mudhian, whom Baghdad assigned to handle these dynamic communications. Our dialogue stayed highly productive.
At no time did Andy Card demand that I shut down my project, or cease functioning as an Asset or back channel to Baghdad. There was definite subterfuge by the Pro War cabal at the White House, regarding its intentions towards Iraq. They kept me in the dark, while I continued to perform faithfully.
One sees now the dilemma faced by the Intelligence Community, as it tried to serve this President. In retrospect, the world fully grasps how diplomacy posed a significant threat to the vanity of unilateralism in the Bush Administration. One sees too late that George W. Bush was a suspicious and impotent leader, who dissembled to disguise his personal weakness. He did not understand the strategic value of solving problems to maintain U.S. control of a situation. Solving problems was never his strength. So he kept everyone else off balance, in order to maintain control.
But in the opening months of his Administration, the Intelligence Community could be forgiven for the difficulties it faced trying to figure out this new master.
Campaign rhetoric throughout the 2000 Election emphasized Bush’s non-interventionist philosophy of foreign affairs. The Bush family had close relationships with the Arab-American community and received a king’s ransom of campaign funds from them. Indeed, the Bush family had longstanding ties to Saudi oil. Throughout the campaign, Bush Jr. emphasized fiscal moderation. Nobody expected George Bush to be a “buck burning” President.
For its part, the Intelligence Community saw with great clarity that the international community was ready to throw off U.N. sanctions on Iraq, and seize all those tantalizing reconstruction contracts for itself, worth tens of billions of dollars in revenues and jobs.
Over time, the Intelligence community would come to recognize President Bush’s leadership ineptitude, and experience real frustration over the burdens posed by his weakness. In the meantime, problems had to be solved.
If the United States stood down from a leadership role in problem solving, then other nations and coalitions would assert their own leadership and policy direction. That would have shut out Washington, which the CIA considered folly under any circumstance. Allowing American influence to collapse in a vacuum of White House leadership would have been a radical failure for U.S. policy in the Middle East.
In the first term of the Bush Administration, the CIA still functioned well enough to recognize that paradigm, and act on it. And so U.S. Intelligence made sure that my interaction with Iraq was heavily supervised. The CIA exercised fierce control over the agenda in all parts, and demanded that I must not challenge whatever extra demands Washington chose to impose on Baghdad. In exchange for my unquestioning obedience to the U.S. agenda, I could work towards suspending the U.N. sanctions.
For my part, my motivation was strictly humanitarian. I was horrified by the misery of Iraqi families and children.I saw the CIA as providing me with a unique and precious opportunity to contribute to the solution. So I rolled up my sleeves and got to work.
Again and again, Iraq agreed to all U.S. demands.
And very quickly I began to hunt for helpmates among my other diplomatic contacts at the United Nations—with some noteworthy success.
During the Lockerbie negotiations, I had struck up friendly relations with senior ranking diplomats from Malaysia, which served as a non-permanent member of the U.N. Security Council, under the leadership of Ambassador Hasmy Agam. 122
When back-channel talks got underway with Iraq, I approached Mr. Rani Ismail Hadi Ali, my contact at the Malaysian Embassy, for help. There’s no point in U.S. Intelligence denying it. My relationship with Mr. Rani Ali and Malaysia’s input on Iraq are substantiated by phone taps, letters and email communications.
Malaysia’s support for the peace process, and its advice throughout this back channel process, was quite precious.
Malaysia proved an outstanding partner, in fact. Malaysia 123 boasts a vibrant Islamic community and vast wealth as one of Asia’s financial capitals, with over 30 major international banks operating in Kuala Lumpur. A major exporter of electronics and telecommunications equipment, Malaysia has a fully diversified economy, with 89% literacy in a population of 24 million. More strikingly, Islam is the official religion of the country, and the government actively promotes relations with other Islamic nations, including those in the Middle East.
In its eagerness to advance its relationship with Washington, Malaysia’s Foreign Ministry offered to assume a formal role of intermediary between Iraq and the United States in any covert talks.
It was a valuable strategic offer that promised to yield results on a full range of Middle East and Islamic issues.
Most graciously of all, Ambassador Hasmy Agam, whose career encompassed thirty years of high profile diplomacy in the Non-Aligned Movement, offered to act as the designated contact between Baghdad and the United States. His participation offered a way to jump start talks on all matters of the conflict, since it was understood that Iraq and the United States could not sit down together, despite Baghdad’s oft expressed desire to do so. The outstanding leadership of Ambassador Agam provided a way forward. He assigned Rani Ali, an expert on U.N. sanctions policy who staffed him on the Security Council, to liaison with me for guidance, as talks moved forward. 124
Without explanation, Republican leaders took no action on Malaysia’s generous offer— and so squandered a powerful alliance, which could have interceded on a number of difficult Middle Eastern matters.
Though disappointing, in fairness, U.S. intelligence had already voiced a strong determination to retain control of any settlement with Iraq. They weren’t eager for international participation. However, it was also clear that Republican leaders failed to grasp how strategic alliances could be leveraged to strengthen U.S. influence in other parts of the world. The Bush White House was so myopic that it could not understand how partnerships would be reciprocated by advancing U.S. priorities in those regions, and moving other nations’ domestic policies closer to ours.
Diplomacy was too subtle for Republican leaders, even when it was designed to dictate outcomes controlled by the United States, and favorable to our agenda. In a global age, Republican leaders did not understand that proactive management would create strategic foundations that strengthen America. They did not understand why problems should be solved proactively at all.
Now that critical weakness in Republican foreign policy began to show.
For its part, the CIA faced the unhappy prospect of bucking the Bush Administration, while it experienced what appeared to be a steep learning curve.
All of us accepted the challenge. For its part, Malaysia’s commitment on behalf of the international community was truly exemplary. Ambassador Agam was like a teacher, sharing the wealth of his lifetime expertise with the rising generation of Malaysia’s diplomatic staff. It was an exciting embassy to visit, very active and dynamic. In that spirit of cooperation, Malaysia’s Embassy provided a sounding board and vital technical guidance for my preliminary talks on the weapons inspections. Ambassador Agam and Mr. Rani Ali guaranteed that back-channel talks would conform to U.N. standards of compliance once it got through U.S. gates.
For his efforts to rebuild peaceful relations with America and Iraq’s neighbors in the Middle East, Iraq’s Ambassador Dr. Hasan should have won the Nobel Peace Prize, along with Malaysia’s Ambassador Agam.
Dr Hasan showed true vision of what would be necessary to restore Iraq’s economy and infrastructure after sanctions, while Ambassador Agam and his diplomatic staff stood offstage, quietly contributing to a successful resolution. I have never known any individuals who deserved a Nobel Peace Prize more than those two.
Ambassador Agam’s prodigious diplomatic talent was fully recognized and rewarded by Malaysia’s appointment to chair the Non-Aligned Movement in 2003.
On account of all those contributing factors, by July 2001, a successful peace with Iraq was within the world’s grasp.
It looked so hopeful. On all matters, Iraq agreed to U.S. conditions again and again, in total contradiction to what Americans were told before the War. All matters large and small were resolved through back channel dialogue. 125 Diplomacy proved a great success.
Revealingly, Iraq’s enthusiasm to resume inspections quickly was only outdone by Washington’s extraordinary reluctance to get started. It began to appear the U.S. was dragging its feet out of awareness that Iraq had nothing left to disclose or destroy,. It looked like leaders on Capitol Hill recognized the wastefulness of the exercise, and were afraid of it. Meanwhile Baghdad hankered to get started. Iraqi officials saw the momentum for change coming from the international community and pushed forward to greet the new day. They were excited to provide verification that old weapons stocks had been destroyed long ago.
The behavior of Iraqi officials, and especially their eagerness to resolve the impasse, convinced me totally and without qualm that no weapons of mass destruction or illegal production facilities would be discovered inside the country.
I am convinced the Intelligence Community could read the tea leafs, too. It did not look good for U.S. propaganda on Saddam’s illicit weapons production.
My job was not to criticize, however. It was to secure maximum compliance, and to wrest as many concessions from Baghdad as possible, as part of a comprehensive solution. I kept going.
Over the next 18 months of back channel talks, Iraq’s offer to the United States came to encompass all of the following: 126
1. As of October, 2000, Baghdad agreed to resume U.N. weapons inspections. That was 18 months before the world community was told of Baghdad’s acquiescence.
2. As of October, 2000, Iraq promised to include U.S. Oil Companies in all future oil exploration and development concessions. Taking contracts from Russia or European countries would have been controversial, and politically impossible. However, Iraq had ways of cutting U.S. Oil into the mix of existing contracts.
Iraq also promised to invest in major purchases of U.S. oil equipment, which it freely declared to be the best in the world.
3. Baghdad offered to buy 1 million American made automobiles every year for 10 years to replace its citizens’ outdated fleet of automobiles. Because of purchase restrictions under U.N. sanctions, most automobiles in Iraq predated the mid 1980's. Iraq’s imports of U.S automobiles would have translated into thousands of high-paying Labor Union jobs in the Rust Belt of the United States— concentrating heavily in Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Pennsylvania, which otherwise have been crippled by the loss of factory investment. It would have guaranteed a foundation of prosperity for America’s workers.
4. Iraq promised to give the U.S. priority contracts in telecommunications products and services.
5. Iraq agreed to grant priority contracts to U.S. health care, hospital equipment and pharmaceuticals, in any post-sanctions period.
6. Iraq promised to give priority to U.S. factory equipment, and allow U.S. Corporations to reenter the Iraqi Market at the level that they enjoyed prior to the 1990 Gulf War. Dual use military equipment and factory production was exempt from this promise.Dr. Fuisz gave critical testimony in the Congressional investigation of U.S. corporations that supplied weapons to Iraq before the first Gulf War. There was no danger he would have tolerated or mistakenly supported dual use contracts, in addressing opportunities for American corporations in post sanctions Iraq.
7. Iraq agreed to contribute as a major partner in U.S. anti-terrorism efforts.
Time and again, Baghdad made it crystal clear: Any special preference Washington demanded, the United States could have—anything at all.
Every offering was reported to Andy Card and my CIA handler, Dr. Fuisz. We followed the same strategy and reporting process that had worked so successfully during the Lockerbie talks.
There were no surprises at CIA Headquarters. The CIA fully understood my way of thinking— that both sides urgently needed to find new ways to address our problems. And for all the insults I suffered from the Justice Department after my indictment, I was very good at what I did. Throughout the 1990's, everybody was pleased on both sides. The Arabs loved me, and the CIA praised me, too.
Because of Iraq and Libya’s pariah status, other foreign Intelligence Agencies had a legitimate interest in my activities, as well. In fact, I suspect I was a primary source for most of the foreign intelligence networks tracking Iraq and Libya right up to the War— and particularly during the weapons inspections talks and the 9/11 investigation.
By example, British Intelligence would often shadow my dinners or lunches at restaurants in Manhattan, when I dined with senior diplomats on the Security Council, like Malaysia— or diplomats from Iraq or Libya to discuss the progress of back channel talks or anti-terrorism matters.
It had a comical side for sure. Several times an upper-crust British couple would arrive at the restaurant on the heels of my diplomatic host. They would take a table close by. I would watch as a dollar bill (presumably of high denomination) would slide across the table. In a crowded restaurant in New York City, bustling with activity, the British couple would order no food— only tea or coffee and water. They would not be interrupted by waiters for the next two to three hours, while my lunch or dinner conversation proceeded nearby. As my guest and I got up to leave the table, they would call the waiter— presumably to leave another large tip.
With all that surveillance, and scrutiny of my work by Dr. Fuisz and Hoven, could the Justice Department truly have been ignorant of our relationship all those years? Could they have seriously believed I was acting as an “Iraqi Agent?”
It seems impossible to me. I believe their motivation was very different. Because of my high level access to Iraq’s Embassy at the United Nations, I had vast knowledge of opportunities for a comprehensive peace with Baghdad, including promises of economic contracts for U.S. corporations and Iraq’s cooperation with the 9/11 investigation, that the U.S. and Britain urgently wanted to hide.
Given my passionate activism against war and sanctions, it was a good bet that I would talk.
And I would have a lot to say.
Shortly after September 11, retired General Wesley Clark spoke with Tim Russert of NBC News about a call he received after the strike. A member of a foreign think tank rang General Clark on his cell phone, urging him to claim 9/11 originated from Iraq at the direction of Saddam Hussein. Now, General Clark isn’t accustomed to taking orders from strangers. But he was curious about this call to his private cell phone. He asked the caller to provide evidence supporting this accusation. The conversation ended quickly, without the evidence. And that was that.
Apparently General Clark gave the motivation for War with Iraq a great deal of thought over the years. At a major speech in Texas in 2006, he said:
“Now why am I going back over ancient history? Because it’s not ancient history, because we went to war in Iraq to cover up the command negligence that led to 9/11. And it was a war we didn’t have to fight. That’s the truth—”
“I’ve been in war. I don’t believe in it. And you don’t do it unless there is absolutely, absolutely, absolutely no alternative.” 127
General Clark’s argument that War with Iraq was a diversionary strategy to distract angry Americans from the command failure before 9/11, stands out as unique and provocative among the upper echelons of the military. I agree wholeheartedly with his assessment. Only I take his conclusions one step farther. I believe that when his theory of “command negligence” gets factored in with my team’s advance warnings to the Office of Counter-Terrorism in August 2001, there is finally a “coherent” explanation for 9/11— if allowing an attack on sovereign territory of the United States could be described as a “rational” thought process.(Obviously, it’s not.)
Consider the military lexicon for command responsibility:
Command: (Department of Defense) 1. Command includes the authority and responsibility for effectively using available resources, and for planning the deployment of, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling military forces for the health, welfare, morale, and discipline of assigned personnel. 128
Negligence: Failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in like circumstances.”
How can we assess whether “command negligence” actually occurred?
The first level of proof examines the Commander in Chief’s use of available military resources to try to thwart the attack on U.S. soil, and whether or not those resources got deployed in an appropriate fashion.
Consider, first of all, that the North American Aerospace Command (NORAD) had practiced military responses to attacks on major buildings,including the World Trade Center, in the two year period before September 11. 129 In one exercise, fighter craft performed a mock shoot down over the Atlantic Ocean of a jet supposedly laden with chemical poisons headed toward a target inside the United States. In another scenario, the target was the Pentagon — That drill stopped after Defense officials declared the attack scenario unrealistic.
The point is that NORAD had trained to confront an attack on U.S. soil exactly like this one. Ironically, the Pentagon organized the military exercises after U.S. intelligence exposed a master plot to hijack commercial jetliners, and use them as aerial weapons to strike the World Trade Center. Sound familiar?
Called “Project Bojinka, ” the plot was hatched by Ramzi Yousef, chief mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center attack, as a way to fulfill his dream of toppling the twin towers. Yousef was captured in the Philippines in 1995 and extradited to the United States. Convicted at trial in 1996, he was sentenced to life without parole. His co-conspirator, Sheikh Abdul Rahman, a famous, blind Egyptian Islamic radical, agitated for the violent overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak.
Yousef has emerged as a central character in the history of Al Qaeda and 9/11. A tactical mastermind with exceptional gifts for creating chaos and misery,Yousef spoke several languages fluently, and graduated with an electrical engineering degree from Swansea University in Wales. He joined Al Qaeda in 1988 as a bomb maker. Born near the Afghani/Pakistan border, Yousef’s family lived smack in the cultural milieu that produced the radical Muslims recruited, trained and funded by Washington to fight the Russians in Afghanistan.
It was Yousef who devised the tactical model for September 11 from his hide-out in Manila, capital of the Philippines, where he fled after the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.
The ambitious “Bojinka” project aspired to hijack eleven commercial jets on the same day, which would be used as missiles to strike the White House, the CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, and other national symbols of U.S. global pre-eminence, including the World Trade Center.
Philippine police struck gold when they broke up a meeting of Muslim terrorists in Manila during 1995. They suspected this visiting bomb maker had been involved in several local terrorist attacks, as well.
They arrested Yousef, confiscated his computer, then enlisted the help of a local computer expert to decode the hard drive. That’s how Filipino authorities discovered “Bojinka—” to their credit.
Yousef’s diabolical plot was no secret. The scheme was unveiled at his trial in New York in 1996, at the federal courthouse a few blocks from the World Trade Center.
Vince Cannistraro, former Director of the CIA’s Counter Terrorism Division called it “extraordinarily ambitious, very complicated to bring off, and probably unparalleled by other terrorist operations that we know of.” 130
For the next few years, “Bojinka” lay dormant.
Then, in the spring of 2001, U.S. Intelligence got wind that terrorists intended to carry out a strike remarkably similar to “Bojinka.” Concern reached such a heightened status that starting in April, 2001 and throughout the summer, I was ordered to tackle my Iraqi sources for any fragments of actionable intelligence, regarding its execution.
At the same time,
NORAD was planning war
games in Canada and Alaska
—thousands of miles from
the potential target, already identified as the World
Trade Center in New York
City. “Operation Northern
Vigilance”
131 was a major
military exercise
synchronized to coincide
with a Russian military
exercise near Alaska. As
part of that training, the US
Air Force was supposed to
simulate the protection of
North American air space,
as though Russia was
attacking the U.S
132
(i, ii,
iii)
The U.S. Air Command scheduled the War Games in Canada and Alaska to run from September 10 – 14th.
Critically, the U.S. Air Force ordered personnel to operate on a state of heightened security throughout the Continental United States to defend against any intrusion on U.S. airspace on those days.
NORAD had trained for “Bojinka” for two years.
And yet, inexplicably, the full scope of rationale for the heightened security alert was never explained to the military.
Indeed, NORAD has acknowledged that U.S.forces were advised to go on alert only because of the Russian military exercises. The U.S. military was not warned “Bojinka” might be in play, though factions of U.S. intelligence were shouting from the rooftops about a possible attack, and pleading for multi-agency cooperation at that very moment.
Failure to adequately alert and deploy the Central Command of the U.S. Armed Forces, despite the heightened security risk against a known target definitely qualifies as “command negligence.”
Through no fault of its own, because of poor communications from the White House, the U.S. military was only half loaded for a massive strike against the United States, when it should have been fully braced to confront a major domestic assault.
Subsequently, Air Force commanders experienced confusion on September 11. The regional NORAD commander for New York and Washington reported that some commanders at NORAD thought 9/11 was part of the military exercises.
“In retrospect, the exercise should have proved to be a serendipitous enabler of a rapid military response to the terrorist attacks on September 11, ” 133 said Colonel Robert Marr, in charge of NEADS. “We had the fighters with a little more gas on board. A few more weapons on board.”
However, other NORAD officials were initially confused about whether the 9/11 attacks were real— or part of the exercise.” 134
As a result, at the exact moment that US and foreign intelligence around the world buzzed about a massive terrorist attack on New York City, citing the World Trade Center as the primary target, the US Air Force was locked and loaded— for war games off the coast of Russia. The U.S. Air Force was on high alert throughout the Continental United States from September 10 onward — yet received no effective communication regarding a high level threat inside New York City.
With better communications, there’s no question that the Air Force would have done much better than to dispatch a single fighter jet to Manhattan and another to Washington. They would have launched all available aircraft to bring down the hijackers pronto. 135
Options for preemptive military action were definitely available.
When a small aircraft buzzed the White House in the 1980’s, missiles got placed on the rooftop to shoot down future aircraft that came too close.
A couple of months before 9/11, world leaders gathered for a G-8 World Economic Summit in Genoa, Italy. Intelligence suggested terrorists might crash an airplane into the conference building hosting the world leaders. Overnight, Genoa became heavily fortified with anti aircraft missiles, along with significant NATO Air Force protection. The G-8 Global Summit progressed unscathed.
Didn’t all of this advance intelligence warrant the deployment of a single anti-aircraft or missile battery on top of the World Trade Towers, too?
It would have been shockingly simple and cost effective to implement. Instead, the most powerful Military Command on the planet was badly misused— cut out of the loop, denied knowledge of a significant threat against the sovereign United States.
That’s hard evidence of command failure about the military level.
The second level of “command negligence” relates to the failure to coordinate an appropriate, unified response to a known threat between U.S. intelligence and federal law enforcement. Heightened cooperation between the CIA and FBI required “command leadership” from the White House. Yet despite urgent requests in August, 2001, that inter-agency cooperation never materialized.
Bottom line: “9/11 was an organizational failure, not an intelligence failure, ” 136 as John Arquilla, of the Naval Postgraduate School put it succinctly:
Consider the time line of the warnings.
According to a Joint House-Senate Congressional inquiry, 137 in March 2001 an intelligence source claimed a group of Bin Ladin operatives was coordinating an unspecified attack on U.S. soil. One of the alleged operatives resided inside the United States.
In April 2001, U.S. Intelligence learned that terrorist operatives in California and New York were planning strikes in both of those states.
Between May and July of 2001, the National Security Agency reported at least 33 chatter communications, indicating a possible, imminent terrorist attack. These
individuals appeared to possess no actionable intelligence that would have identified who, how many, when or where the attack would start. 138
In May 2001, the Intelligence Community learned that Bin Ladin supporters planned to infiltrate the United States via Canada, in order to carry out a terrorist operation using high explosives. Further investigation by the Defense Department indicated that seven individuals associated with Bin Ladin had departed various locations for Canada, Britain and the United States. 139
By May, U.S. intelligence had gathered sufficient evidence to show that some Middle Eastern terrorist group was planning an imminent attack on key U.S. landmarks, including the World Trade Center. This coincides precisely with the timing of the portentous warning from Dr. Fuisz that I must confront Iraqi diplomats, and aggressively demand any fragment of intelligence regarding airplane hijackings.
In June 2001, the Director of Central Intelligence (D.C.I) acquired information that key operatives in Bin Ladin’s organization were going underground, while others were preparing for martyrdom. 140
In July 2001, the D.C.I gained access to an individual recently traveling in Afghanistan, who reported: “Everyone is talking about an impending attack.” The Intelligence Community was also aware that Bin Ladin had stepped up his propaganda efforts to promote Al Qaeda’s cause.
On August 6, Richard Clarke presented a Daily Briefing Memo to President Bush, outlining the gravity of Al Qaeda’s threat. Sometime on August 7 or 8, I telephoned Attorney General John Ashcroft’s private staff and the Office of Counter-Terrorism at the Justice Department, with a request for an “emergency broadcast alert throughout all agencies,” seeking “any fragment of intelligence regarding possible airplane hijackings and/or airplane bombings.” I described the threat as “imminent, ” with the “potential for mass casualties.” And I cited the World Trade Center as the expected target.
On August 16, 2001, U.S. Immigration detained Zacarias Moussaoui in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
On September 4, 2001, the FBI Office in Minneapolis sent urgent cables about the Moussaoui investigation to the Intelligence Community, the Federal Aviation Administration, the Secret Service, and several other federal agencies in Washington. Despite urgent warnings from the FBI in Minneapolis about Moussaoui’s likely involvement in some terrorist conspiracy, U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft refused to get a search warrant from the secret intelligence court in Washington 141 so they could crack open Moussaoui’s computer.
Finally, on September 10, 2001, the National Security Agency (NSA) intercepted two communications between individuals overseas, suggesting imminent terrorist activity. These communications were not translated into English and disseminated until September 12, 2001. These intercepts gave no indication what activities might occur. It remains unclear whether they referred to the September 11 attacks. 142
By any measure, U.S. intelligence performed in an outstanding capacity, anticipating the threat posed by al Qaeda.
All of which raises serious questions as to how Central Command at the White House could have allowed such valuable raw intelligence to go unused between agencies?
Various factions of U.S. intelligence buzzed that a major terrorist attack was about to occur. There was an outpouring of pleas for aggressive coordination and preemptive planning. In its frustration, the Intelligence Community made a herculean effort to break through the gridlock and appeal directly to the Justice Department.
Unhappily, law enforcement at the Justice Department received no “command” support from the Attorney General’s Office. That sort of top level mandate would have been required for cooperation to occur between Intelligence and law enforcement, which perform two very different missions. With the crucial exception of the FBI office in Minneapolis, the response at the Justice Department was abysmal.
Intelligence sharing functioned properly. Outreach to law enforcement was made in a time effective manner. Yet nothing happened.
The command leadership dropped the ball, pure and simple. Command leaders failed to pull resources across agencies to implement the most basic precautionary safeguards. There’s no question but that qualifies as a major “command failure” and “command negligence, ” as defined by General Clark and the U.S. military establishment.
The third argument for “command negligence” involves the White House failure to accept full command responsibility after 9/11.
When there’s a tragedy or crisis, Americans expect our leaders to stand forward and embrace their responsibility for the welfare of the nation, invoking the full power of their authority. As Harry Truman put it so bluntly, “The buck stops here.”
President Bush’s performance as Commander in Chief at the start of the attack was awkward at best. At a town hall meeting in Orlando, Florida on September 12, a young audience member addressed President Bush.
Question: “One thing, Mr. President, you have no idea how much you’ve done for this country. And another thing is that – how did you feel when you heard about the terrorist attack?”
PRESIDENT BUSH: “Well – Well, Jordan, you’re not going to believe where – what state I was in, when I heard about the terrorist attack. I was in Florida. And my chief of staff, Andy Card – well, actually I was in a classroom, talking about a reading program that works. And it – I was sitting outside the – the classroom, waiting to go in, and I saw an airplane hit the tower of a – of a – you know. The TV was obviously on, and I – I used to fly myself, and I said, “Well, there’s one terrible pilot.” And I said it must have been a horrible accident.” 143
The President’s statement was largely incoherent. Somehow he translated the child’s question: “How did you feel when you heard about the terrorist attack?” to a more concrete “What state was I in when I heard about the terrorist attack?” “Oh Florida.” He interjected seemingly random comments about my cousin, Andy Card, and barely made it through the answer. This sort of disconnected rhetoric was typical and expected by those who followed President Bush closely.
[Crucially, in this statement, President Bush admitted knowing about the Mossad video of the first airplane crashing into the towers. That video becomes very important for identifying Israel’s advance knowledge about 9/11, on the morning of September 11. See Chapter 7]
More than that discredited the White House. After 9/11, Republican leaders pushed very hard, as long as possible, to avoid an investigation, hiding from criticism of their pre-9/11 inertia. When the 9/11 Commission was finally established, the White House designated a budget nowhere close to sufficient for a serious investigation.
Blue ribbon commissions are a trademark of the federal government. When a topic appears too hot for Congress to handle, a commission of distinguished officials gets appointed from the top ranks of both political parties to address it. But President Bush and Vice President Cheney wanted no part of a 9/11 investigation. Indeed, Cheney rang up Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle (Democrat-South Dakota) and asked him to limit the investigation to communication failures between agencies. 144
“The Vice President expressed concern that a review of what happened on September 11 would take resources and personnel away from the war on terrorism, ” Senator Daschle told CNN.
Unable to stop the 9/11 investigation, the White House tried to starve the Commission of funds, finally allocating an $11 million budget, a pittance of what Congress spends on far less important tasks.
Once the 9/11 Commission was formed,
the White House saw to it
that a White House insider
was selected for the all
important job of Staff
Director. Phillip Zelikow
was a close professional
colleague of Condeleeza
Rice. They wrote a book
together on foreign policy,
and Rice brought Zelikow
onto the Bush 2000
transition team. An
academic of some
distinction, Zelikow
authored two notable
position papers for the Bush
transition team. The first studied how to manage
terrorist threats. The second
justified a preemptive
invasion of Iraq.
In other words, Zelikow was neck deep in the policies that produced the command negligence for 9/11 and the preemptive invasion of Iraq.
It’s hardly surprising that so much information in this book never got published in the 9/11 Commission report. General Clark stops short of declaring that President Bush engaged in “deliberate” command negligence, in order to justify going to War with Iraq. He leaves open the possibility that top White House officials showed gross incompetence in their organizational leadership, and may have used the Iraq War as a distraction from their own mediocrity.
That’s where I diverge from General Clark’s outstanding arguments. I take a stronger position. I agree that “command negligence” occurred, building up to 9/11. But I know for a fact that key leaders deliberately ignored multiple advance warnings presented by domestic and foreign intelligence sources, and willfully failed to enact the most basic cautionary measures to defend the World Trade Center—which was already identified as the primary target of the attack.
That raises the most controversial questions that have spun through the 9/11 Truth Community for years: Was 9/11 allowed to happen, or made to happen —in order to manipulate public rage into support for President Bush’s secret agenda of invading Iraq?
Put more succinctly: Did the White House practice “deliberate negligence” to create a Pearl Harbor Day that would push the U.S. into War with Iraq?
Unequivocally, I believe the answer is yes.
For its part, a faction of U.S. Intelligence had analyzed potential flash points for future tensions with Iraq, and moved to neutralize them. The peace framework addressed all major U.S. objectives in Iraq, including some not previously considered by the Bush Administration.
The White House was thoroughly apprised of all progress to implement those goals in Baghdad—and by corollary, our rapidly sinking sanctions policy That illustrates damnably why the Pro-War camp needed 9/11. Neoconservatives needed to set up Saddam’s government as a paper-tiger, an external enemy that would incite popular hatred, and overcome international resistance to War.
Neo-conservatives had lost all legitimate justifications for War. So they had to invent one.➽➽➽ Osama bin Laden saved the day, when he came along with a conspiracy to hijack airplanes and strike the Twin Towers. Right up to that point, the Bush Administration had lost every other excuse for War. It was flatly impossible.
Was the goal seizing Iraq’s oil after all? Vice President Cheney fought for years to protect the confidentiality of his pre-invasion meeting with U.S. oil executives. But there have been enough leaks to speculate that Cheney carved up Iraq’s oil reserves, and replaced the existing contracts held by foreign oil companies.
In testimony before Congress, U.S. oil executives denied that such a meeting with Vice President Cheney occurred. But in late 2005, a White House document confirmed that Cheney’s meeting took place. 145
There’s also the matter of the Caspian Sea Pipeline, which runs from Kazakhstan through Iran. A primary source of Russian oil, the Caspian Pipeline is geographically sensitive to hostilities between Iran and the West. It’s entirely possible that top officials wanted to concentrate U.S. military bases in Iraq, on the border of Iran, as a check on Tehran’s ambitions to dominate and manipulate oil supplies. Looking at the map of military bases surrounding Iran, it’s obvious they’ve done it.
Unhappily for Capitol Hill cronies of the oil industry, instead of securing vast wealth for its stockholders, war and sanctions accomplished their own worst ambitions.Sanctions fundamentally annihilated Iraq’s oil infrastructure and pipelines for the foreseeable future. Cost prohibitive damage was exacerbated by repeated acts of sabotage by Iraq’s nationalist insurgency. A large percentage of Iraqi people are convinced the United States invaded Iraq to seize its oil resources. A critical sub-group of that population chose to degrade their own oil infrastructure, rather than allow the U.S. to steal Iraq’s national wealth.
For me, that’s heart breaking to watch. I know from personal experience the ripples of advance warnings that ran like wildfire through the intelligence community before 9/11. I recall my own desperate efforts to reach the Justice Department, at the urgent command of my CIA handler. And I know the White House floated the idea of War in Baghdad for months before the attack, because I was commanded to issue those threats myself, if a 9/11 scenario occurred and Baghdad failed to share intelligence with the U.S.
On the morning of my arrest, one more thing threatened pro-War Republicans. I had full knowledge of Iraq’s efforts to cooperate with the 9/11 investigation, and how that effort had been snubbed.
I was always one to call a spade, a spade. Citing my direct contact with Iraq, I was ready to turn Washington on its ear, declaring the War on Terrorism a “fraud” and the White House rejection of peace an act of public deception.
Those in the intelligence community, who had watched me work for a decade, had no doubt that I would do it.
Finally you are told some facts. Surely they make a great deal more sense than the semantic games played in Washington all these years. Yes, the greatest Intelligence Community in the world expected a major terrorist strike according to a 9/11 style scenario. We lacked actionable intelligence to identify airport hubs or flight numbers, which would have been necessary to stop the attack. Yet far more tragically, the command leadership necessary to coordinate that preemptive inter-agency effort — or deploy anti-aircraft guns on top of the Trade Center, or activate NORAD during its pre-scheduled military exercises— failed to mobilize.
It was not for lack of trying by those of us at the mid-level, below the leadership. We raised the alarms. Alas, Republicans at the command level chose not to act.
Instead, throughout the summer of 2001, the U.S threatened Iraq with military retaliation “worse than anything they suffered before, ” if a 9/11 style attack occurred. Yes, U.S. Intelligence abhorred the concept of a 9/11 attack,including my own handlers. But a handful of puppeteers controlling the stage at the highest levels of government aggressively prepped some factions of U.S. Intelligence to accept War with Iraq as the inevitable outcome of the 9/11 strike. In which case, they made no effort to block 9/11, so they could fulfill their quest.
Adding to the confusion, most Americans have wrongly split between two stark choices: Either they think airplanes brought down the World Trade Center – or a controlled demolition using military grade weapons accomplished the evil deed. Until now, arguments on both sides have been framed to cancel the other out.
From where I sit it’s obvious that both the airplane hijackings and the controlled demolition were synchronized to play off each other.
9/11 was like a magician’s trick. All eyes were watching the airplanes on the left, while the real sleight of hand was happening on the right. In other words, the airplane hijackings provided a “cover” for the controlled demolition of the Twin Towers.
In spy circles, it’s known as a “cover and deception” operation.
It’s critical to understand that Intelligence is not a monolithic mega entity, but a community of factions, broken down into small teams. Once advance warnings about the World Trade Center attack get factored into the equation, it’s entirely conceivable that some different team, in a competing faction—called an “orphan, ” entered the World Trade Center in the midnight hours, and positioned explosives throughout the buildings, with the intention of maximizing the detonation impact on whatever day the hijacked airplanes struck the buildings.
All crimes require motive and opportunity. By my count, the “orphan team” had six months of warning time to acquire explosives and map out a detonation pattern. And that threat of War with Iraq provided the missing “motive” to do the unthinkable.
Regrettably, everything falls into place in the Terror Timeline once Washington’s advance threats against Iraq are factored in.
Does that truth satisfy you?
It has cost me a great deal to tell you. I have waited a long time and suffered through a frightening and horrific ordeal for my chance, spending a year in prison on a Texas military base without a trial or guilty plea, as you’re about to discover.
That ugliness was coming faster than I ever dreamed. However, have some patience, friends. First, some more truth. Because you see, just as I warned about the 9/11 attack, I was also a “first responder, ” covering Iraq’s cooperation with the 9/11 investigation.
I told you. I know everything. Those facts have been concealed from you, as well. And they are more devastating than you know.
First though, think back with me. Do you remember what you were doing when you first heard that an airplane had crashed into the World Trade Center? Did you hear it on the radio, driving to work? Were you taking the children to school? Can you recall your split second reaction to the news?
I was at the Post Office in Takoma Park, my tiny peacenik hamlet in the suburbs of Washington DC. Someone behind me groaned excitedly that a crazed, grief stricken pilot must have committed suicide.
I recall my split second reaction like a punch in the gut: We knew it! Richard and I told them this was coming. Oh God, why didn’t they listen to us?
I rushed home and got on the phone with Dr. Fuisz. Shouting over each other at the carnage playing on our televisions, we commanded office workers not to go back inside the damaged towers. I demanded that Richard stop them. In my grief, I endowed him with super human strength to right all wrongs, fly down amidst the chaos, and issue vital instructions for the preservation of the crowds.
To no avail. On September 11, 2001, 3,017 souls lost their lives, and 6,291 were seriously injured when the Twin Towers of black glass imploded and crashed to the concrete floor in a frightening cloud of thermatic dust.
Fire-fighters and rescue workers died with them.
Alas, 9/11 proved that none of us are super human. Not to diminish the irresponsibility of the government’s role, but I seriously doubt the inner circle of U.S officials comprehended the full power of the blow, or the scope of repercussions, when they made the fatal decision not to block that hideous attack. In all likelihood, they expected only minor damage, according to the scope of what had come before.
To put that in context, the 1993 World Trade Center attack killed just 5 people—and wounded 1,000. The bombing of the U.S.S. Cole in Yemen killed 17 people.
I mean, come on. Nobody imagined the Titanic would sink either. Right?
The Titanic did sink, though, didn’t it? And more government officials had been debriefed about this “imminent” terrorist threat in late August or September than Americans would like to imagine. Everybody we could think of had been warned.
Most intelligence teams would have concluded that airplanes alone could not bring down the Towers. If the goal was maximum destruction, it would require some help. And don’t forget there was six months of advance time to plan a “cover and deception” operation that would exploit the airplane hijackings, as a false flag to complete the job.
That’s how it happened.
Many times I’ve been questioned about Dr. Fuisz’s other sources, who fed him intelligence before the attack. Truthfully, he never revealed them to me.
But I have guessed. Shortly after the first tower collapsed—but before the second tower collapsed, Dr. Fuisz blurted something to me over the phone. It regarded the videotape of the first hijacked airplane flying over the Manhattan harbor moments before ramming full force into the World Trade Center. The video camera was held by steady hands in a controlled setting, not whipped around by an amateur bystander, responding hysterically to surprising, fast breaking events.
Dr. Fuisz demanded to know if I thought it was “an accident that a man and woman happened to be waiting on the sidewalk with a video camera, ready to record the attack?”
He was highly agitated.
“How often does a bystander have a camera cued up to record a car accident on the street? It never happens, Susan. It never happens.” He challenged me.
Then Dr. Fuisz said, “Those are Israeli agents. It’s not an accident that they were standing there. They knew this attack was coming. They were waiting for it all morning.”
In my grief, I was outraged and shocked by the images on television. I shot back something to the effect of—
“You mean to tell me, we’ve been looking for intelligence on this attack for months! And Israel knew the whole time? And they didn’t tell us?” I was madder than hell.
Immediately the phone line cut dead between us. I called him right back.
Very calmly, he said, “Susan, we must never talk about that again.”
We never did. But it prompts serious questions. Did the Israelis fail to warn us? Or did Israel provide a broad outline of the attack, but withhold crucial details that would have empowered the CIA to defeat it?
Or did White House officials ignore Israel’s warnings like they ignored everybody else? Dr. Fuisz gave no hint.
A couple of details are worth noting, however. Dr. Fuisz was knowledgeable about the team’s intelligence identities and the existence of the videotape about 24 hours before the corporate media started broadcasting footage of airplanes striking the Towers, on September 12.
Now, Dr. Fuisz enjoyed absolute superiority in his intelligence sources. But this video must have been distributed to the top echelons of U.S. Intelligence with lightning speed to become available so quickly—before the second Tower collapsed. That would signify the video was filmed by a friendly Intelligence Agency like the Mossad. Only somebody with top access inside the CIA could pull that off so rapidly.
That also explains the extraordinary remarks by President Bush— how he saw footage of the first airplane crashing into the Towers before he entered the classroom in Florida. Bush guffawed that he thought the pilot was lousy. The second plane crashed into the World Trade Center while President Bush was reading to the children. My own cousin, Andy Card, whispered in his ear, when the second crash happened.
Is that significant? I could be wrong. But I would say it’s huge.
Obviously President Bush saw video of the first airplane crashing into the Towers. And so did Dr. Fuisz. It was filmed by the Mossad— which enraged us both. I am convinced the White House spiked the video’s release, realizing that our reaction would be universal. At warp speed, Americans would know that our ally, Israel had advance knowledge about 9/11—Or worse.
So why the hell didn’t they speak up?
One more thing occurred that morning. Dr. Fuisz and I made a crucial decision in the first hours after the attack. Whether it proved correct or not, I leave history to judge.
We agreed to avoid recriminations in the first days after the attack. U.S. Intelligence did not need to hear ‘we told you so’s.’ Not from us. It was not a conspiracy of silence. We never agreed to bury the truth. We only agreed to delay confronting it. Everybody recognized a terrible mistake had been made. Everybody knew our team had warned about the threat. We’d been highly vocal. What they needed most urgently was Our Help — and the help of everyone with special access to high level sources close to Middle Eastern terrorism. They needed us. Beating up the Intelligence Community in those first days would have demoralized the very men and women who now had to mobilize all of their energies to launch an effective investigation.
We wanted to contribute. And so we decided to wait before calling attention to our team’s accurate predictions. I always expected a Congressional inquiry to bring our advance warnings to light. It was a question of a few weeks, I figured, while everyone focused on the criminal investigation.
There would be enormous repercussions from our decision. I myself would suffer appalling personal consequences. We had no way of knowing how serious or terrible.
As they say, the road to hell is paved with best intentions.
For me, it meant the abyss.
next
IRAQ’S COOPERATION
WITH 9/11 INVESTIGATION
The CIA would move heaven and earth to protect market access for U.S. corporations in any post sanctions period.
And so, in November, 2000, while votes in Florida were still getting counted, I sat down with Dr. Hasan at the Ambassador’s House in New York to hold preliminary talks on resuming the weapons inspections.
The meetings in November and December, 2000 culminated in a letter to Vice President Elect Richard Cheney, dated December 20, 2000.
At this stage, the Presidential Election continued to be a cliffhanger. No one had a clue whether the Democrats or Republicans would win the White House. The return of weapons inspectors to Iraq would be gift-wrapped for either of the two Presidential contenders, Vice President Al Gore or Texas Governor George W. Bush, with no party favoritism in the outcome.
By the Inauguration, the CIA expected to hand the new President the first foreign policy victory of his Administration, comparable to the release of the American hostages from the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, as President Ronald Reagan was sworn into office. The new White House could tout a major foreign policy achievement from a problem left over by the outgoing Administration. It would launch an image of muscular leadership on the world stage, for the new President. 119
All of my U.S. intelligence contacts expected gratitude from the new White House. With those expectations, we mapped out a framework for action required by Iraq.
First and foremost, Iraq would have to accept the return of weapons inspectors and maximum transparency to verify disarmament.
Secondly, Baghdad would be required to cooperate with U.S. counter terrorism goals on a number of ongoing projects.
Thirdly, Iraq would have to guarantee reconstruction contracts for U.S Corporations, post sanctions. All U.S. Corporations engaged in non-military production before the first Gulf War would have to be authorized to re-enter Baghdad, and perform at the same level of market share as they enjoyed prior to 1990. Iraq’s commitment to U.S. Corporations would have to be publicly declared and ratified to authenticate the understanding.
Does all that seem impossible?
In fact, my efforts proved far more successful than currently understood. The CIA had floated these conditions to Baghdad before agreeing to the talks. Iraq had already issued a general affirmative response before the meetings started. 120
Notably, Iraq’s Ambassador, Dr. Hasan swore that “the conversation would be short, because Baghdad was fully committed to complying with all current U.S. demands.” It would take “only a couple of weeks to hammer out the details, and no longer, ” he assured the U.S. in the December 20 letter to Vice President elect Richard Cheney. 121 Ambassador Hasan declared that he was authorized to say Baghdad would welcome “covert or non-covert talks with any U.S. official in New York or anywhere in the world.”
Infamously, newly appointed Secretary of State Colin Powell jumped on the Iraqi promise of a quick agreement on “all current U.S. demands, ” telling Congress that any talks on weapons inspections “would be a short conversation.” In doing so, Secretary Powell was paraphrasing the Iraqi Ambassador.
There was one great surprise for all of us. Newly elected President Bush appointed Andrew Card, my second cousin on my father’s side, to serve as White House Chief of Staff. That was unexpected. Critically, it must be understood that the decision to engage in covert, back channel talks was reached two months before Card’s appointment. Planning for the talks, and my first two meetings with Dr. Hasan occurred several weeks before Card’s appointment was announced. I cannot underscore enough that back channel talks never depended on my cousin’s promotion.
It was sheer fate that all of my correspondence detailing the progress of our talks to resume weapons inspections got addressed to Andy Card. In a practical sense, he filled the role of a “picture frame” for correspondence intended for the White House, CIA and national security apparatus. That satisfied one of Iraq’s chief concerns that communications should be addressed to policymakers —not the Intelligence Community. By January, 2003, that portfolio totaled 11 letters to Andrew Card, jointly received by the CIA.
The stage was set for victory. To the surprise of all, President Bush had other plans. Shortly after his Inauguration, on February 16, 2001 he ordered the bombing of Baghdad.
Instead of a “short conversation” and “fast resolution, ” preliminary talks on resuming weapons inspections dragged on another year. When the U.S. could pose no more hypothetical obstacles, FBI records show that in February, 2002, I delivered the agreement to the U.N Security Council.
In fairness, at the start of the Bush Presidency, the Administration’s war agenda remained hidden from the American public and significant parts of the Intelligence Community. Assets like me had no comprehension of the depths of President Bush’s determination to lead the world into War with Iraq.
And so, despite the February 2001 bombing, our back channel talks continued with senior Iraqi diplomats, albeit more slowly. Dr. Hasan ended his tenure as Ambassador to the United Nations and returned home to take up the post of Deputy Foreign Minister. No matter. Iraq’s new Foreign Minister, Naji Sabri, approved of the dialogue, and received communications about all meetings in Baghdad. My talks continued with other senior diplomats— Salih Mahmoud, Saad Abdul Rahmon and Abdul Rahmon Mudhian, whom Baghdad assigned to handle these dynamic communications. Our dialogue stayed highly productive.
At no time did Andy Card demand that I shut down my project, or cease functioning as an Asset or back channel to Baghdad. There was definite subterfuge by the Pro War cabal at the White House, regarding its intentions towards Iraq. They kept me in the dark, while I continued to perform faithfully.
One sees now the dilemma faced by the Intelligence Community, as it tried to serve this President. In retrospect, the world fully grasps how diplomacy posed a significant threat to the vanity of unilateralism in the Bush Administration. One sees too late that George W. Bush was a suspicious and impotent leader, who dissembled to disguise his personal weakness. He did not understand the strategic value of solving problems to maintain U.S. control of a situation. Solving problems was never his strength. So he kept everyone else off balance, in order to maintain control.
But in the opening months of his Administration, the Intelligence Community could be forgiven for the difficulties it faced trying to figure out this new master.
Campaign rhetoric throughout the 2000 Election emphasized Bush’s non-interventionist philosophy of foreign affairs. The Bush family had close relationships with the Arab-American community and received a king’s ransom of campaign funds from them. Indeed, the Bush family had longstanding ties to Saudi oil. Throughout the campaign, Bush Jr. emphasized fiscal moderation. Nobody expected George Bush to be a “buck burning” President.
For its part, the Intelligence Community saw with great clarity that the international community was ready to throw off U.N. sanctions on Iraq, and seize all those tantalizing reconstruction contracts for itself, worth tens of billions of dollars in revenues and jobs.
Over time, the Intelligence community would come to recognize President Bush’s leadership ineptitude, and experience real frustration over the burdens posed by his weakness. In the meantime, problems had to be solved.
If the United States stood down from a leadership role in problem solving, then other nations and coalitions would assert their own leadership and policy direction. That would have shut out Washington, which the CIA considered folly under any circumstance. Allowing American influence to collapse in a vacuum of White House leadership would have been a radical failure for U.S. policy in the Middle East.
In the first term of the Bush Administration, the CIA still functioned well enough to recognize that paradigm, and act on it. And so U.S. Intelligence made sure that my interaction with Iraq was heavily supervised. The CIA exercised fierce control over the agenda in all parts, and demanded that I must not challenge whatever extra demands Washington chose to impose on Baghdad. In exchange for my unquestioning obedience to the U.S. agenda, I could work towards suspending the U.N. sanctions.
For my part, my motivation was strictly humanitarian. I was horrified by the misery of Iraqi families and children.I saw the CIA as providing me with a unique and precious opportunity to contribute to the solution. So I rolled up my sleeves and got to work.
Again and again, Iraq agreed to all U.S. demands.
And very quickly I began to hunt for helpmates among my other diplomatic contacts at the United Nations—with some noteworthy success.
During the Lockerbie negotiations, I had struck up friendly relations with senior ranking diplomats from Malaysia, which served as a non-permanent member of the U.N. Security Council, under the leadership of Ambassador Hasmy Agam. 122
When back-channel talks got underway with Iraq, I approached Mr. Rani Ismail Hadi Ali, my contact at the Malaysian Embassy, for help. There’s no point in U.S. Intelligence denying it. My relationship with Mr. Rani Ali and Malaysia’s input on Iraq are substantiated by phone taps, letters and email communications.
Malaysia’s support for the peace process, and its advice throughout this back channel process, was quite precious.
Malaysia proved an outstanding partner, in fact. Malaysia 123 boasts a vibrant Islamic community and vast wealth as one of Asia’s financial capitals, with over 30 major international banks operating in Kuala Lumpur. A major exporter of electronics and telecommunications equipment, Malaysia has a fully diversified economy, with 89% literacy in a population of 24 million. More strikingly, Islam is the official religion of the country, and the government actively promotes relations with other Islamic nations, including those in the Middle East.
In its eagerness to advance its relationship with Washington, Malaysia’s Foreign Ministry offered to assume a formal role of intermediary between Iraq and the United States in any covert talks.
It was a valuable strategic offer that promised to yield results on a full range of Middle East and Islamic issues.
Most graciously of all, Ambassador Hasmy Agam, whose career encompassed thirty years of high profile diplomacy in the Non-Aligned Movement, offered to act as the designated contact between Baghdad and the United States. His participation offered a way to jump start talks on all matters of the conflict, since it was understood that Iraq and the United States could not sit down together, despite Baghdad’s oft expressed desire to do so. The outstanding leadership of Ambassador Agam provided a way forward. He assigned Rani Ali, an expert on U.N. sanctions policy who staffed him on the Security Council, to liaison with me for guidance, as talks moved forward. 124
Without explanation, Republican leaders took no action on Malaysia’s generous offer— and so squandered a powerful alliance, which could have interceded on a number of difficult Middle Eastern matters.
Though disappointing, in fairness, U.S. intelligence had already voiced a strong determination to retain control of any settlement with Iraq. They weren’t eager for international participation. However, it was also clear that Republican leaders failed to grasp how strategic alliances could be leveraged to strengthen U.S. influence in other parts of the world. The Bush White House was so myopic that it could not understand how partnerships would be reciprocated by advancing U.S. priorities in those regions, and moving other nations’ domestic policies closer to ours.
Diplomacy was too subtle for Republican leaders, even when it was designed to dictate outcomes controlled by the United States, and favorable to our agenda. In a global age, Republican leaders did not understand that proactive management would create strategic foundations that strengthen America. They did not understand why problems should be solved proactively at all.
Now that critical weakness in Republican foreign policy began to show.
For its part, the CIA faced the unhappy prospect of bucking the Bush Administration, while it experienced what appeared to be a steep learning curve.
All of us accepted the challenge. For its part, Malaysia’s commitment on behalf of the international community was truly exemplary. Ambassador Agam was like a teacher, sharing the wealth of his lifetime expertise with the rising generation of Malaysia’s diplomatic staff. It was an exciting embassy to visit, very active and dynamic. In that spirit of cooperation, Malaysia’s Embassy provided a sounding board and vital technical guidance for my preliminary talks on the weapons inspections. Ambassador Agam and Mr. Rani Ali guaranteed that back-channel talks would conform to U.N. standards of compliance once it got through U.S. gates.
For his efforts to rebuild peaceful relations with America and Iraq’s neighbors in the Middle East, Iraq’s Ambassador Dr. Hasan should have won the Nobel Peace Prize, along with Malaysia’s Ambassador Agam.
Dr Hasan showed true vision of what would be necessary to restore Iraq’s economy and infrastructure after sanctions, while Ambassador Agam and his diplomatic staff stood offstage, quietly contributing to a successful resolution. I have never known any individuals who deserved a Nobel Peace Prize more than those two.
Ambassador Agam’s prodigious diplomatic talent was fully recognized and rewarded by Malaysia’s appointment to chair the Non-Aligned Movement in 2003.
On account of all those contributing factors, by July 2001, a successful peace with Iraq was within the world’s grasp.
It looked so hopeful. On all matters, Iraq agreed to U.S. conditions again and again, in total contradiction to what Americans were told before the War. All matters large and small were resolved through back channel dialogue. 125 Diplomacy proved a great success.
Revealingly, Iraq’s enthusiasm to resume inspections quickly was only outdone by Washington’s extraordinary reluctance to get started. It began to appear the U.S. was dragging its feet out of awareness that Iraq had nothing left to disclose or destroy,. It looked like leaders on Capitol Hill recognized the wastefulness of the exercise, and were afraid of it. Meanwhile Baghdad hankered to get started. Iraqi officials saw the momentum for change coming from the international community and pushed forward to greet the new day. They were excited to provide verification that old weapons stocks had been destroyed long ago.
The behavior of Iraqi officials, and especially their eagerness to resolve the impasse, convinced me totally and without qualm that no weapons of mass destruction or illegal production facilities would be discovered inside the country.
I am convinced the Intelligence Community could read the tea leafs, too. It did not look good for U.S. propaganda on Saddam’s illicit weapons production.
My job was not to criticize, however. It was to secure maximum compliance, and to wrest as many concessions from Baghdad as possible, as part of a comprehensive solution. I kept going.
Over the next 18 months of back channel talks, Iraq’s offer to the United States came to encompass all of the following: 126
1. As of October, 2000, Baghdad agreed to resume U.N. weapons inspections. That was 18 months before the world community was told of Baghdad’s acquiescence.
2. As of October, 2000, Iraq promised to include U.S. Oil Companies in all future oil exploration and development concessions. Taking contracts from Russia or European countries would have been controversial, and politically impossible. However, Iraq had ways of cutting U.S. Oil into the mix of existing contracts.
Iraq also promised to invest in major purchases of U.S. oil equipment, which it freely declared to be the best in the world.
3. Baghdad offered to buy 1 million American made automobiles every year for 10 years to replace its citizens’ outdated fleet of automobiles. Because of purchase restrictions under U.N. sanctions, most automobiles in Iraq predated the mid 1980's. Iraq’s imports of U.S automobiles would have translated into thousands of high-paying Labor Union jobs in the Rust Belt of the United States— concentrating heavily in Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Pennsylvania, which otherwise have been crippled by the loss of factory investment. It would have guaranteed a foundation of prosperity for America’s workers.
4. Iraq promised to give the U.S. priority contracts in telecommunications products and services.
5. Iraq agreed to grant priority contracts to U.S. health care, hospital equipment and pharmaceuticals, in any post-sanctions period.
6. Iraq promised to give priority to U.S. factory equipment, and allow U.S. Corporations to reenter the Iraqi Market at the level that they enjoyed prior to the 1990 Gulf War. Dual use military equipment and factory production was exempt from this promise.Dr. Fuisz gave critical testimony in the Congressional investigation of U.S. corporations that supplied weapons to Iraq before the first Gulf War. There was no danger he would have tolerated or mistakenly supported dual use contracts, in addressing opportunities for American corporations in post sanctions Iraq.
7. Iraq agreed to contribute as a major partner in U.S. anti-terrorism efforts.
Time and again, Baghdad made it crystal clear: Any special preference Washington demanded, the United States could have—anything at all.
Every offering was reported to Andy Card and my CIA handler, Dr. Fuisz. We followed the same strategy and reporting process that had worked so successfully during the Lockerbie talks.
There were no surprises at CIA Headquarters. The CIA fully understood my way of thinking— that both sides urgently needed to find new ways to address our problems. And for all the insults I suffered from the Justice Department after my indictment, I was very good at what I did. Throughout the 1990's, everybody was pleased on both sides. The Arabs loved me, and the CIA praised me, too.
Because of Iraq and Libya’s pariah status, other foreign Intelligence Agencies had a legitimate interest in my activities, as well. In fact, I suspect I was a primary source for most of the foreign intelligence networks tracking Iraq and Libya right up to the War— and particularly during the weapons inspections talks and the 9/11 investigation.
By example, British Intelligence would often shadow my dinners or lunches at restaurants in Manhattan, when I dined with senior diplomats on the Security Council, like Malaysia— or diplomats from Iraq or Libya to discuss the progress of back channel talks or anti-terrorism matters.
It had a comical side for sure. Several times an upper-crust British couple would arrive at the restaurant on the heels of my diplomatic host. They would take a table close by. I would watch as a dollar bill (presumably of high denomination) would slide across the table. In a crowded restaurant in New York City, bustling with activity, the British couple would order no food— only tea or coffee and water. They would not be interrupted by waiters for the next two to three hours, while my lunch or dinner conversation proceeded nearby. As my guest and I got up to leave the table, they would call the waiter— presumably to leave another large tip.
With all that surveillance, and scrutiny of my work by Dr. Fuisz and Hoven, could the Justice Department truly have been ignorant of our relationship all those years? Could they have seriously believed I was acting as an “Iraqi Agent?”
It seems impossible to me. I believe their motivation was very different. Because of my high level access to Iraq’s Embassy at the United Nations, I had vast knowledge of opportunities for a comprehensive peace with Baghdad, including promises of economic contracts for U.S. corporations and Iraq’s cooperation with the 9/11 investigation, that the U.S. and Britain urgently wanted to hide.
Given my passionate activism against war and sanctions, it was a good bet that I would talk.
And I would have a lot to say.
CHAPTER 6:
9/11: A
PATTERN
OF
COMMAND
NEGLIGENCE
With Michael Collins
Shortly after September 11, retired General Wesley Clark spoke with Tim Russert of NBC News about a call he received after the strike. A member of a foreign think tank rang General Clark on his cell phone, urging him to claim 9/11 originated from Iraq at the direction of Saddam Hussein. Now, General Clark isn’t accustomed to taking orders from strangers. But he was curious about this call to his private cell phone. He asked the caller to provide evidence supporting this accusation. The conversation ended quickly, without the evidence. And that was that.
Apparently General Clark gave the motivation for War with Iraq a great deal of thought over the years. At a major speech in Texas in 2006, he said:
“Now why am I going back over ancient history? Because it’s not ancient history, because we went to war in Iraq to cover up the command negligence that led to 9/11. And it was a war we didn’t have to fight. That’s the truth—”
“I’ve been in war. I don’t believe in it. And you don’t do it unless there is absolutely, absolutely, absolutely no alternative.” 127
General Clark’s argument that War with Iraq was a diversionary strategy to distract angry Americans from the command failure before 9/11, stands out as unique and provocative among the upper echelons of the military. I agree wholeheartedly with his assessment. Only I take his conclusions one step farther. I believe that when his theory of “command negligence” gets factored in with my team’s advance warnings to the Office of Counter-Terrorism in August 2001, there is finally a “coherent” explanation for 9/11— if allowing an attack on sovereign territory of the United States could be described as a “rational” thought process.(Obviously, it’s not.)
Consider the military lexicon for command responsibility:
Command: (Department of Defense) 1. Command includes the authority and responsibility for effectively using available resources, and for planning the deployment of, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling military forces for the health, welfare, morale, and discipline of assigned personnel. 128
Negligence: Failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in like circumstances.”
How can we assess whether “command negligence” actually occurred?
Three Proofs of Command
Negligence
There are three levels of
proof to support General
Clark’s assertion that 9/11
resulted as a consequence of
command negligence, which in the opinion of many
Americans, facilitated a
pro-war agenda. The first level of proof examines the Commander in Chief’s use of available military resources to try to thwart the attack on U.S. soil, and whether or not those resources got deployed in an appropriate fashion.
Consider, first of all, that the North American Aerospace Command (NORAD) had practiced military responses to attacks on major buildings,including the World Trade Center, in the two year period before September 11. 129 In one exercise, fighter craft performed a mock shoot down over the Atlantic Ocean of a jet supposedly laden with chemical poisons headed toward a target inside the United States. In another scenario, the target was the Pentagon — That drill stopped after Defense officials declared the attack scenario unrealistic.
The point is that NORAD had trained to confront an attack on U.S. soil exactly like this one. Ironically, the Pentagon organized the military exercises after U.S. intelligence exposed a master plot to hijack commercial jetliners, and use them as aerial weapons to strike the World Trade Center. Sound familiar?
Called “Project Bojinka, ” the plot was hatched by Ramzi Yousef, chief mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center attack, as a way to fulfill his dream of toppling the twin towers. Yousef was captured in the Philippines in 1995 and extradited to the United States. Convicted at trial in 1996, he was sentenced to life without parole. His co-conspirator, Sheikh Abdul Rahman, a famous, blind Egyptian Islamic radical, agitated for the violent overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak.
Yousef has emerged as a central character in the history of Al Qaeda and 9/11. A tactical mastermind with exceptional gifts for creating chaos and misery,Yousef spoke several languages fluently, and graduated with an electrical engineering degree from Swansea University in Wales. He joined Al Qaeda in 1988 as a bomb maker. Born near the Afghani/Pakistan border, Yousef’s family lived smack in the cultural milieu that produced the radical Muslims recruited, trained and funded by Washington to fight the Russians in Afghanistan.
It was Yousef who devised the tactical model for September 11 from his hide-out in Manila, capital of the Philippines, where he fled after the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.
The ambitious “Bojinka” project aspired to hijack eleven commercial jets on the same day, which would be used as missiles to strike the White House, the CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, and other national symbols of U.S. global pre-eminence, including the World Trade Center.
Philippine police struck gold when they broke up a meeting of Muslim terrorists in Manila during 1995. They suspected this visiting bomb maker had been involved in several local terrorist attacks, as well.
They arrested Yousef, confiscated his computer, then enlisted the help of a local computer expert to decode the hard drive. That’s how Filipino authorities discovered “Bojinka—” to their credit.
Yousef’s diabolical plot was no secret. The scheme was unveiled at his trial in New York in 1996, at the federal courthouse a few blocks from the World Trade Center.
Vince Cannistraro, former Director of the CIA’s Counter Terrorism Division called it “extraordinarily ambitious, very complicated to bring off, and probably unparalleled by other terrorist operations that we know of.” 130
For the next few years, “Bojinka” lay dormant.
Then, in the spring of 2001, U.S. Intelligence got wind that terrorists intended to carry out a strike remarkably similar to “Bojinka.” Concern reached such a heightened status that starting in April, 2001 and throughout the summer, I was ordered to tackle my Iraqi sources for any fragments of actionable intelligence, regarding its execution.
The U.S. Air Command scheduled the War Games in Canada and Alaska to run from September 10 – 14th.
Critically, the U.S. Air Force ordered personnel to operate on a state of heightened security throughout the Continental United States to defend against any intrusion on U.S. airspace on those days.
NORAD had trained for “Bojinka” for two years.
And yet, inexplicably, the full scope of rationale for the heightened security alert was never explained to the military.
Indeed, NORAD has acknowledged that U.S.forces were advised to go on alert only because of the Russian military exercises. The U.S. military was not warned “Bojinka” might be in play, though factions of U.S. intelligence were shouting from the rooftops about a possible attack, and pleading for multi-agency cooperation at that very moment.
Failure to adequately alert and deploy the Central Command of the U.S. Armed Forces, despite the heightened security risk against a known target definitely qualifies as “command negligence.”
Through no fault of its own, because of poor communications from the White House, the U.S. military was only half loaded for a massive strike against the United States, when it should have been fully braced to confront a major domestic assault.
Subsequently, Air Force commanders experienced confusion on September 11. The regional NORAD commander for New York and Washington reported that some commanders at NORAD thought 9/11 was part of the military exercises.
“In retrospect, the exercise should have proved to be a serendipitous enabler of a rapid military response to the terrorist attacks on September 11, ” 133 said Colonel Robert Marr, in charge of NEADS. “We had the fighters with a little more gas on board. A few more weapons on board.”
However, other NORAD officials were initially confused about whether the 9/11 attacks were real— or part of the exercise.” 134
As a result, at the exact moment that US and foreign intelligence around the world buzzed about a massive terrorist attack on New York City, citing the World Trade Center as the primary target, the US Air Force was locked and loaded— for war games off the coast of Russia. The U.S. Air Force was on high alert throughout the Continental United States from September 10 onward — yet received no effective communication regarding a high level threat inside New York City.
With better communications, there’s no question that the Air Force would have done much better than to dispatch a single fighter jet to Manhattan and another to Washington. They would have launched all available aircraft to bring down the hijackers pronto. 135
Options for preemptive military action were definitely available.
When a small aircraft buzzed the White House in the 1980’s, missiles got placed on the rooftop to shoot down future aircraft that came too close.
A couple of months before 9/11, world leaders gathered for a G-8 World Economic Summit in Genoa, Italy. Intelligence suggested terrorists might crash an airplane into the conference building hosting the world leaders. Overnight, Genoa became heavily fortified with anti aircraft missiles, along with significant NATO Air Force protection. The G-8 Global Summit progressed unscathed.
Didn’t all of this advance intelligence warrant the deployment of a single anti-aircraft or missile battery on top of the World Trade Towers, too?
It would have been shockingly simple and cost effective to implement. Instead, the most powerful Military Command on the planet was badly misused— cut out of the loop, denied knowledge of a significant threat against the sovereign United States.
That’s hard evidence of command failure about the military level.
The second level of “command negligence” relates to the failure to coordinate an appropriate, unified response to a known threat between U.S. intelligence and federal law enforcement. Heightened cooperation between the CIA and FBI required “command leadership” from the White House. Yet despite urgent requests in August, 2001, that inter-agency cooperation never materialized.
Bottom line: “9/11 was an organizational failure, not an intelligence failure, ” 136 as John Arquilla, of the Naval Postgraduate School put it succinctly:
Consider the time line of the warnings.
According to a Joint House-Senate Congressional inquiry, 137 in March 2001 an intelligence source claimed a group of Bin Ladin operatives was coordinating an unspecified attack on U.S. soil. One of the alleged operatives resided inside the United States.
In April 2001, U.S. Intelligence learned that terrorist operatives in California and New York were planning strikes in both of those states.
Between May and July of 2001, the National Security Agency reported at least 33 chatter communications, indicating a possible, imminent terrorist attack. These
individuals appeared to possess no actionable intelligence that would have identified who, how many, when or where the attack would start. 138
In May 2001, the Intelligence Community learned that Bin Ladin supporters planned to infiltrate the United States via Canada, in order to carry out a terrorist operation using high explosives. Further investigation by the Defense Department indicated that seven individuals associated with Bin Ladin had departed various locations for Canada, Britain and the United States. 139
By May, U.S. intelligence had gathered sufficient evidence to show that some Middle Eastern terrorist group was planning an imminent attack on key U.S. landmarks, including the World Trade Center. This coincides precisely with the timing of the portentous warning from Dr. Fuisz that I must confront Iraqi diplomats, and aggressively demand any fragment of intelligence regarding airplane hijackings.
In June 2001, the Director of Central Intelligence (D.C.I) acquired information that key operatives in Bin Ladin’s organization were going underground, while others were preparing for martyrdom. 140
In July 2001, the D.C.I gained access to an individual recently traveling in Afghanistan, who reported: “Everyone is talking about an impending attack.” The Intelligence Community was also aware that Bin Ladin had stepped up his propaganda efforts to promote Al Qaeda’s cause.
On August 6, Richard Clarke presented a Daily Briefing Memo to President Bush, outlining the gravity of Al Qaeda’s threat. Sometime on August 7 or 8, I telephoned Attorney General John Ashcroft’s private staff and the Office of Counter-Terrorism at the Justice Department, with a request for an “emergency broadcast alert throughout all agencies,” seeking “any fragment of intelligence regarding possible airplane hijackings and/or airplane bombings.” I described the threat as “imminent, ” with the “potential for mass casualties.” And I cited the World Trade Center as the expected target.
On August 16, 2001, U.S. Immigration detained Zacarias Moussaoui in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
On September 4, 2001, the FBI Office in Minneapolis sent urgent cables about the Moussaoui investigation to the Intelligence Community, the Federal Aviation Administration, the Secret Service, and several other federal agencies in Washington. Despite urgent warnings from the FBI in Minneapolis about Moussaoui’s likely involvement in some terrorist conspiracy, U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft refused to get a search warrant from the secret intelligence court in Washington 141 so they could crack open Moussaoui’s computer.
Finally, on September 10, 2001, the National Security Agency (NSA) intercepted two communications between individuals overseas, suggesting imminent terrorist activity. These communications were not translated into English and disseminated until September 12, 2001. These intercepts gave no indication what activities might occur. It remains unclear whether they referred to the September 11 attacks. 142
By any measure, U.S. intelligence performed in an outstanding capacity, anticipating the threat posed by al Qaeda.
All of which raises serious questions as to how Central Command at the White House could have allowed such valuable raw intelligence to go unused between agencies?
Various factions of U.S. intelligence buzzed that a major terrorist attack was about to occur. There was an outpouring of pleas for aggressive coordination and preemptive planning. In its frustration, the Intelligence Community made a herculean effort to break through the gridlock and appeal directly to the Justice Department.
Unhappily, law enforcement at the Justice Department received no “command” support from the Attorney General’s Office. That sort of top level mandate would have been required for cooperation to occur between Intelligence and law enforcement, which perform two very different missions. With the crucial exception of the FBI office in Minneapolis, the response at the Justice Department was abysmal.
Intelligence sharing functioned properly. Outreach to law enforcement was made in a time effective manner. Yet nothing happened.
The command leadership dropped the ball, pure and simple. Command leaders failed to pull resources across agencies to implement the most basic precautionary safeguards. There’s no question but that qualifies as a major “command failure” and “command negligence, ” as defined by General Clark and the U.S. military establishment.
The third argument for “command negligence” involves the White House failure to accept full command responsibility after 9/11.
When there’s a tragedy or crisis, Americans expect our leaders to stand forward and embrace their responsibility for the welfare of the nation, invoking the full power of their authority. As Harry Truman put it so bluntly, “The buck stops here.”
President Bush’s performance as Commander in Chief at the start of the attack was awkward at best. At a town hall meeting in Orlando, Florida on September 12, a young audience member addressed President Bush.
Question: “One thing, Mr. President, you have no idea how much you’ve done for this country. And another thing is that – how did you feel when you heard about the terrorist attack?”
PRESIDENT BUSH: “Well – Well, Jordan, you’re not going to believe where – what state I was in, when I heard about the terrorist attack. I was in Florida. And my chief of staff, Andy Card – well, actually I was in a classroom, talking about a reading program that works. And it – I was sitting outside the – the classroom, waiting to go in, and I saw an airplane hit the tower of a – of a – you know. The TV was obviously on, and I – I used to fly myself, and I said, “Well, there’s one terrible pilot.” And I said it must have been a horrible accident.” 143
The President’s statement was largely incoherent. Somehow he translated the child’s question: “How did you feel when you heard about the terrorist attack?” to a more concrete “What state was I in when I heard about the terrorist attack?” “Oh Florida.” He interjected seemingly random comments about my cousin, Andy Card, and barely made it through the answer. This sort of disconnected rhetoric was typical and expected by those who followed President Bush closely.
[Crucially, in this statement, President Bush admitted knowing about the Mossad video of the first airplane crashing into the towers. That video becomes very important for identifying Israel’s advance knowledge about 9/11, on the morning of September 11. See Chapter 7]
More than that discredited the White House. After 9/11, Republican leaders pushed very hard, as long as possible, to avoid an investigation, hiding from criticism of their pre-9/11 inertia. When the 9/11 Commission was finally established, the White House designated a budget nowhere close to sufficient for a serious investigation.
Blue ribbon commissions are a trademark of the federal government. When a topic appears too hot for Congress to handle, a commission of distinguished officials gets appointed from the top ranks of both political parties to address it. But President Bush and Vice President Cheney wanted no part of a 9/11 investigation. Indeed, Cheney rang up Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle (Democrat-South Dakota) and asked him to limit the investigation to communication failures between agencies. 144
“The Vice President expressed concern that a review of what happened on September 11 would take resources and personnel away from the war on terrorism, ” Senator Daschle told CNN.
Unable to stop the 9/11 investigation, the White House tried to starve the Commission of funds, finally allocating an $11 million budget, a pittance of what Congress spends on far less important tasks.
In other words, Zelikow was neck deep in the policies that produced the command negligence for 9/11 and the preemptive invasion of Iraq.
It’s hardly surprising that so much information in this book never got published in the 9/11 Commission report. General Clark stops short of declaring that President Bush engaged in “deliberate” command negligence, in order to justify going to War with Iraq. He leaves open the possibility that top White House officials showed gross incompetence in their organizational leadership, and may have used the Iraq War as a distraction from their own mediocrity.
That’s where I diverge from General Clark’s outstanding arguments. I take a stronger position. I agree that “command negligence” occurred, building up to 9/11. But I know for a fact that key leaders deliberately ignored multiple advance warnings presented by domestic and foreign intelligence sources, and willfully failed to enact the most basic cautionary measures to defend the World Trade Center—which was already identified as the primary target of the attack.
That raises the most controversial questions that have spun through the 9/11 Truth Community for years: Was 9/11 allowed to happen, or made to happen —in order to manipulate public rage into support for President Bush’s secret agenda of invading Iraq?
Put more succinctly: Did the White House practice “deliberate negligence” to create a Pearl Harbor Day that would push the U.S. into War with Iraq?
Unequivocally, I believe the answer is yes.
Alternatives to War—
The
9/11 Incentive
Given the rallying for
peace in the international community before 9/11, the
concept of War against
Saddam was inconceivable
without some major
provocation. The
international community
was inflamed with a desire
for cooperation and
reconstruction. Any U.S.
aggression would have been
condemned as a “rogue”
action— There would have
been no “Coalition of the
Willing” standing by to
absorb the costs and
contribute troops to the
Mission. The secret war
agenda would have died.For its part, a faction of U.S. Intelligence had analyzed potential flash points for future tensions with Iraq, and moved to neutralize them. The peace framework addressed all major U.S. objectives in Iraq, including some not previously considered by the Bush Administration.
The White House was thoroughly apprised of all progress to implement those goals in Baghdad—and by corollary, our rapidly sinking sanctions policy That illustrates damnably why the Pro-War camp needed 9/11. Neoconservatives needed to set up Saddam’s government as a paper-tiger, an external enemy that would incite popular hatred, and overcome international resistance to War.
Neo-conservatives had lost all legitimate justifications for War. So they had to invent one.➽➽➽ Osama bin Laden saved the day, when he came along with a conspiracy to hijack airplanes and strike the Twin Towers. Right up to that point, the Bush Administration had lost every other excuse for War. It was flatly impossible.
Was the goal seizing Iraq’s oil after all? Vice President Cheney fought for years to protect the confidentiality of his pre-invasion meeting with U.S. oil executives. But there have been enough leaks to speculate that Cheney carved up Iraq’s oil reserves, and replaced the existing contracts held by foreign oil companies.
In testimony before Congress, U.S. oil executives denied that such a meeting with Vice President Cheney occurred. But in late 2005, a White House document confirmed that Cheney’s meeting took place. 145
There’s also the matter of the Caspian Sea Pipeline, which runs from Kazakhstan through Iran. A primary source of Russian oil, the Caspian Pipeline is geographically sensitive to hostilities between Iran and the West. It’s entirely possible that top officials wanted to concentrate U.S. military bases in Iraq, on the border of Iran, as a check on Tehran’s ambitions to dominate and manipulate oil supplies. Looking at the map of military bases surrounding Iran, it’s obvious they’ve done it.
Unhappily for Capitol Hill cronies of the oil industry, instead of securing vast wealth for its stockholders, war and sanctions accomplished their own worst ambitions.Sanctions fundamentally annihilated Iraq’s oil infrastructure and pipelines for the foreseeable future. Cost prohibitive damage was exacerbated by repeated acts of sabotage by Iraq’s nationalist insurgency. A large percentage of Iraqi people are convinced the United States invaded Iraq to seize its oil resources. A critical sub-group of that population chose to degrade their own oil infrastructure, rather than allow the U.S. to steal Iraq’s national wealth.
Distrust of Washington
Tragically today, the
vast majority of citizens
around the world have no
confidence that we’ve been
told the truth about 9/11.
From that despair, the “9/11
Truth Movement” has
emerged. Ordinary citizens
have put together a Terror
Timeline, culling
information that the
government would not
provide. For me, that’s heart breaking to watch. I know from personal experience the ripples of advance warnings that ran like wildfire through the intelligence community before 9/11. I recall my own desperate efforts to reach the Justice Department, at the urgent command of my CIA handler. And I know the White House floated the idea of War in Baghdad for months before the attack, because I was commanded to issue those threats myself, if a 9/11 scenario occurred and Baghdad failed to share intelligence with the U.S.
On the morning of my arrest, one more thing threatened pro-War Republicans. I had full knowledge of Iraq’s efforts to cooperate with the 9/11 investigation, and how that effort had been snubbed.
I was always one to call a spade, a spade. Citing my direct contact with Iraq, I was ready to turn Washington on its ear, declaring the War on Terrorism a “fraud” and the White House rejection of peace an act of public deception.
Those in the intelligence community, who had watched me work for a decade, had no doubt that I would do it.
CHAPTER 7:
SEPTEMBER
11
💣💣💣
Finally you are told some facts. Surely they make a great deal more sense than the semantic games played in Washington all these years. Yes, the greatest Intelligence Community in the world expected a major terrorist strike according to a 9/11 style scenario. We lacked actionable intelligence to identify airport hubs or flight numbers, which would have been necessary to stop the attack. Yet far more tragically, the command leadership necessary to coordinate that preemptive inter-agency effort — or deploy anti-aircraft guns on top of the Trade Center, or activate NORAD during its pre-scheduled military exercises— failed to mobilize.
It was not for lack of trying by those of us at the mid-level, below the leadership. We raised the alarms. Alas, Republicans at the command level chose not to act.
Instead, throughout the summer of 2001, the U.S threatened Iraq with military retaliation “worse than anything they suffered before, ” if a 9/11 style attack occurred. Yes, U.S. Intelligence abhorred the concept of a 9/11 attack,including my own handlers. But a handful of puppeteers controlling the stage at the highest levels of government aggressively prepped some factions of U.S. Intelligence to accept War with Iraq as the inevitable outcome of the 9/11 strike. In which case, they made no effort to block 9/11, so they could fulfill their quest.
Adding to the confusion, most Americans have wrongly split between two stark choices: Either they think airplanes brought down the World Trade Center – or a controlled demolition using military grade weapons accomplished the evil deed. Until now, arguments on both sides have been framed to cancel the other out.
From where I sit it’s obvious that both the airplane hijackings and the controlled demolition were synchronized to play off each other.
9/11 was like a magician’s trick. All eyes were watching the airplanes on the left, while the real sleight of hand was happening on the right. In other words, the airplane hijackings provided a “cover” for the controlled demolition of the Twin Towers.
In spy circles, it’s known as a “cover and deception” operation.
It’s critical to understand that Intelligence is not a monolithic mega entity, but a community of factions, broken down into small teams. Once advance warnings about the World Trade Center attack get factored into the equation, it’s entirely conceivable that some different team, in a competing faction—called an “orphan, ” entered the World Trade Center in the midnight hours, and positioned explosives throughout the buildings, with the intention of maximizing the detonation impact on whatever day the hijacked airplanes struck the buildings.
All crimes require motive and opportunity. By my count, the “orphan team” had six months of warning time to acquire explosives and map out a detonation pattern. And that threat of War with Iraq provided the missing “motive” to do the unthinkable.
Regrettably, everything falls into place in the Terror Timeline once Washington’s advance threats against Iraq are factored in.
Does that truth satisfy you?
It has cost me a great deal to tell you. I have waited a long time and suffered through a frightening and horrific ordeal for my chance, spending a year in prison on a Texas military base without a trial or guilty plea, as you’re about to discover.
That ugliness was coming faster than I ever dreamed. However, have some patience, friends. First, some more truth. Because you see, just as I warned about the 9/11 attack, I was also a “first responder, ” covering Iraq’s cooperation with the 9/11 investigation.
I told you. I know everything. Those facts have been concealed from you, as well. And they are more devastating than you know.
First though, think back with me. Do you remember what you were doing when you first heard that an airplane had crashed into the World Trade Center? Did you hear it on the radio, driving to work? Were you taking the children to school? Can you recall your split second reaction to the news?
I was at the Post Office in Takoma Park, my tiny peacenik hamlet in the suburbs of Washington DC. Someone behind me groaned excitedly that a crazed, grief stricken pilot must have committed suicide.
I recall my split second reaction like a punch in the gut: We knew it! Richard and I told them this was coming. Oh God, why didn’t they listen to us?
I rushed home and got on the phone with Dr. Fuisz. Shouting over each other at the carnage playing on our televisions, we commanded office workers not to go back inside the damaged towers. I demanded that Richard stop them. In my grief, I endowed him with super human strength to right all wrongs, fly down amidst the chaos, and issue vital instructions for the preservation of the crowds.
To no avail. On September 11, 2001, 3,017 souls lost their lives, and 6,291 were seriously injured when the Twin Towers of black glass imploded and crashed to the concrete floor in a frightening cloud of thermatic dust.
Fire-fighters and rescue workers died with them.
Alas, 9/11 proved that none of us are super human. Not to diminish the irresponsibility of the government’s role, but I seriously doubt the inner circle of U.S officials comprehended the full power of the blow, or the scope of repercussions, when they made the fatal decision not to block that hideous attack. In all likelihood, they expected only minor damage, according to the scope of what had come before.
To put that in context, the 1993 World Trade Center attack killed just 5 people—and wounded 1,000. The bombing of the U.S.S. Cole in Yemen killed 17 people.
I mean, come on. Nobody imagined the Titanic would sink either. Right?
The Titanic did sink, though, didn’t it? And more government officials had been debriefed about this “imminent” terrorist threat in late August or September than Americans would like to imagine. Everybody we could think of had been warned.
Most intelligence teams would have concluded that airplanes alone could not bring down the Towers. If the goal was maximum destruction, it would require some help. And don’t forget there was six months of advance time to plan a “cover and deception” operation that would exploit the airplane hijackings, as a false flag to complete the job.
That’s how it happened.
Many times I’ve been questioned about Dr. Fuisz’s other sources, who fed him intelligence before the attack. Truthfully, he never revealed them to me.
But I have guessed. Shortly after the first tower collapsed—but before the second tower collapsed, Dr. Fuisz blurted something to me over the phone. It regarded the videotape of the first hijacked airplane flying over the Manhattan harbor moments before ramming full force into the World Trade Center. The video camera was held by steady hands in a controlled setting, not whipped around by an amateur bystander, responding hysterically to surprising, fast breaking events.
Dr. Fuisz demanded to know if I thought it was “an accident that a man and woman happened to be waiting on the sidewalk with a video camera, ready to record the attack?”
He was highly agitated.
“How often does a bystander have a camera cued up to record a car accident on the street? It never happens, Susan. It never happens.” He challenged me.
Then Dr. Fuisz said, “Those are Israeli agents. It’s not an accident that they were standing there. They knew this attack was coming. They were waiting for it all morning.”
In my grief, I was outraged and shocked by the images on television. I shot back something to the effect of—
“You mean to tell me, we’ve been looking for intelligence on this attack for months! And Israel knew the whole time? And they didn’t tell us?” I was madder than hell.
Immediately the phone line cut dead between us. I called him right back.
Very calmly, he said, “Susan, we must never talk about that again.”
We never did. But it prompts serious questions. Did the Israelis fail to warn us? Or did Israel provide a broad outline of the attack, but withhold crucial details that would have empowered the CIA to defeat it?
Or did White House officials ignore Israel’s warnings like they ignored everybody else? Dr. Fuisz gave no hint.
A couple of details are worth noting, however. Dr. Fuisz was knowledgeable about the team’s intelligence identities and the existence of the videotape about 24 hours before the corporate media started broadcasting footage of airplanes striking the Towers, on September 12.
Now, Dr. Fuisz enjoyed absolute superiority in his intelligence sources. But this video must have been distributed to the top echelons of U.S. Intelligence with lightning speed to become available so quickly—before the second Tower collapsed. That would signify the video was filmed by a friendly Intelligence Agency like the Mossad. Only somebody with top access inside the CIA could pull that off so rapidly.
That also explains the extraordinary remarks by President Bush— how he saw footage of the first airplane crashing into the Towers before he entered the classroom in Florida. Bush guffawed that he thought the pilot was lousy. The second plane crashed into the World Trade Center while President Bush was reading to the children. My own cousin, Andy Card, whispered in his ear, when the second crash happened.
Is that significant? I could be wrong. But I would say it’s huge.
Obviously President Bush saw video of the first airplane crashing into the Towers. And so did Dr. Fuisz. It was filmed by the Mossad— which enraged us both. I am convinced the White House spiked the video’s release, realizing that our reaction would be universal. At warp speed, Americans would know that our ally, Israel had advance knowledge about 9/11—Or worse.
So why the hell didn’t they speak up?
One more thing occurred that morning. Dr. Fuisz and I made a crucial decision in the first hours after the attack. Whether it proved correct or not, I leave history to judge.
We agreed to avoid recriminations in the first days after the attack. U.S. Intelligence did not need to hear ‘we told you so’s.’ Not from us. It was not a conspiracy of silence. We never agreed to bury the truth. We only agreed to delay confronting it. Everybody recognized a terrible mistake had been made. Everybody knew our team had warned about the threat. We’d been highly vocal. What they needed most urgently was Our Help — and the help of everyone with special access to high level sources close to Middle Eastern terrorism. They needed us. Beating up the Intelligence Community in those first days would have demoralized the very men and women who now had to mobilize all of their energies to launch an effective investigation.
We wanted to contribute. And so we decided to wait before calling attention to our team’s accurate predictions. I always expected a Congressional inquiry to bring our advance warnings to light. It was a question of a few weeks, I figured, while everyone focused on the criminal investigation.
There would be enormous repercussions from our decision. I myself would suffer appalling personal consequences. We had no way of knowing how serious or terrible.
As they say, the road to hell is paved with best intentions.
For me, it meant the abyss.
next
IRAQ’S COOPERATION
WITH 9/11 INVESTIGATION
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