Iraq never got a fair chance,Jr was determined to take care of Pop's business partner.We cannot let them repeat this same play with Iran...
EXTREME PREJUDICE:
THE TERRIFYING STORY OF
THE PATRIOT ACT & THE
COVER UPS OF 911 AND IRAQ
BY SUSAN LINDAUER
CHAPTER 10:
BLESSED
ARE THE
PEACEMAKERS
You’d never guess from
all our success securing
Iraq’s cooperation with anti-terrorism
policy that I
suffered from chronic
exhaustion. My double-life
was becoming more
difficult to sustain.
While the whole
country grieved over 9/11, I
had to swallow my pain. My
part in the 9/11
investigation allowed no
time for grief. But that
didn’t mean I wasn’t
suffering like everyone else.
By early October, 2001,
I began to experience panic
attacks whenever I had to
cross the street. My heart
would start pounding; I
would feel faint and dizzy.
My legs would teeter, as if I might collapse on the
pavement in the middle of
oncoming traffic. I’d have
to stop myself from
grabbing the arms of
strangers to get across the
road. Lunchtime on
Connecticut Avenue in the
heart of downtown
Washington about killed
me.
I suffered terrible
insomnia. I’d wake up at
three in the morning, and sit
on my back porch, chain
smoking cigarettes until I
could fall asleep. (I quit
several years ago.) A couple
of times I saw flashes of
camera lights, and wondered
if one of my early rising
neighbors in artsy Takoma
Park had photographed my
self-abasement—or if the
spooks were checking up on
the lady who warned about
9/11. My paranoia
skyrocketed. However
someone definitely
photographed me several
times late at night in
November and December,
2001. That’s also true. I saw
them do it.
I beat myself up with
recriminations over our
failure to stop 9/11. I
tortured myself wondering
what more we could have
done. (Honestly, nothing).
That didn’t stop me from
long nights imagining the
possibilities. What if I had
not left Andy Card’s house
that day in mid-August?
What if I’d waited another
hour in my car? (I waited
two hours.) Why didn’t I go
back to drop off a written
warning about our
suspicions?
I considered the 9/11
investigation my personal
responsibility. I would
report to Dr. Fuisz’s office,
and physically shake. My
legs couldn’t stop bouncing
—tapping my feet on the
floor. I was totally wired, so
much it hurt. But I couldn’t
come down off it, either.
I’d always been
addicted to danger. I thrived
in harsh situations. I
contributed to many other
terrorist investigations. This
was my element. I visited
the Iraqi embassy whenever
the U.S. bombed Baghdad.
Diplomats raved that I was
unnaturally calm in a crisis.
I was notoriously not afraid
in situations that would
overwhelm most adrenaline junkies. I never flinched
from those encounters.
“Paranoia” was another
matter. Paranoia was an
occupational hazard.
Surveillance targeting me
during any terrorism
investigation could get
hyper intense. The
Intelligence Community
needed to know what the
hell was going on. And I
would be the first to find
out, because of my special
contacts with pariah Arab
governments. So I would get
tracked heavily.
By example, at the
close of the Lockerbie
negotiations, on the night
that Tripoli handed over the
two Libyans for trial however, was highly
perplexed.
That intensity of
surveillance, while perfectly
legitimate in these
circumstances, aggravated
my stress levels all the
more. It was not “irrational”
paranoia, as some have
questioned. But it was stress
provoking, nonetheless,
because that degree of
surveillance gets highly
aggressive and intrusive.
Sometimes whole teams
would track my movements.
Black sedans would chase
me as I zig zagged through traffic on Interstate 95 all
the way to New York. Over
the years I learned to
identify them. That didn’t
make them the enemy. It
was just part of the culture.
A stressful surveillance
culture.
After 9/11, they
followed me into restaurants
when I dined with Arab
diplomats in New York.
They checked into adjoining
hotel rooms in New York to
monitor my meetings with
Iraqi diplomats on resuming
the weapons inspections.
They tried to wire hotel
rooms that we might use
again. They always tapped
my phones. They’d jump
out like paparazzi with
cameras on the street. It
happened in Washington
and New York, with Rani
Ali of Malaysia, and many
times with Libya’s
Ambassador Issa Babaa and
others, who shall be glad to
stay anonymous. I’d be
sitting in a chair, and
somebody would pop up
close to my face, whisper a
code and disappear like a
ghost . We’re in place.
We’re ready. Face gone.
In late November or
early December, 2001, I saw
Richard— for the last time,
it turns out—though I had
no inkling that afternoon. I
was debriefing him
jubilantly about my
successful visit with the
Iraqi delegation, and
Baghdad’s enthusiasm for
the peace framework. I
voiced concern over how
detailed my letter to Andy
Card, dated December 2,
2001, should be, as far as
detailing the peace
framework.
Richard replied: “You
don’t have to worry. We
always know exactly where
you are, and everything
you’re doing. We know it as
soon as it happens. If you
give us the Andy Card
letters or not, we’re going to
know anyway.”
Then he said something
that I regarded as strange:
“Even if I could not
communicate with you
directly, Susan— for any
reason— you can trust that
at all times I have full
knowledge of the status of
this project. And I expect
you to complete it. Do you
understand?”
In retrospect, I suspect
that about this time, Dr.
Fuisz got debriefed on the
early war planning against
Iraq—which he could not
divulge to me under any
circumstances. It got
confusing on my end, for
sure. But I don’t blame Dr.
Fuisz. After 9/11, the
spooks played at the top of
their game. As long as they
showed up in New York, I
felt safe. Their appearance
meant that my messages to
Dr. Fuisz as to meeting
times and locations made it
up the chain. This was
Iraq’s cooperation with U.S.
anti-terrorism policy, after
all, and resuming the
weapons inspections. This
was the hottest party in
town. It’s incomprehensible
that anybody would argue
the Intelligence Community
had no reason to track my
engagements. That’s absurd.
And wrong. They tracked it
very heavily.
My pain was altogether
different and private.
After 9/11, I was
overwhelmed by “what ifs.”
I recycled non-stop through my conversations with Dr.
Fuisz in the summer of
2001. Many times I thought
back to the day of FBI
Director Robert Mueller’s
nomination hearings on
August 2, when Dr. Fuisz
urged me not to go back to
New York.
That’s why I remember
everything so clearly to this
day. I wanted to be ready to
tell Congress everything
before the attack. I could
never have believed that
Congress, as leaders of the
American people, would not
want to know precisely and
accurately what our
warnings entailed. So I
replayed my conversation
with Attorney General John
Ashcroft’s private staff on
August 7 or 8 over and over
in my mind. I replayed
every detail of hanging up
the phone to Ashcroft’s
office, and immediately
dialing the Office of
Counter-Terrorism at his
staff’s insistence—right
down to the last irrelevant
details. I wanted to be
ready. I made a decision to
read no reports by other
sources –not even the 9/11
Commission Report— so
that external sourcing
would not influence my
first-hand descriptions of
our warnings.
By November, there
was a new tension in my
midnight solitude: How
extraordinary that nobody
appeared willing to
acknowledge our warnings
before the attack?
Now that stumped me. I
suffered no delusions that I
gave the only warning.
You’d be wrong to think
that . There were others.
Trust me.
Exhaustion was starting
to wear me down. But
something did not sit right.
It struck me that somebody
was cooking the intelligence
books. I was just too
exhausted to figure out why.
I was so damn tired! And
that proved my undoing.
All of my energies had
to stay focused on Baghdad
—and fulfilling the mandate
from the White House,
Congress and all those
Washington pundits who
railed against Iraq on CNN
and the Fox News Channel
after 9/11.
Dr. Fuisz and Hoven
pushed me hard for results.
They watched “Meet the
Press,
” too. They listened to
the speechifying on Capitol
Hill, and all of us
recognized that Iraq was the
second hottest front in
counter-terrorism after
Afghanistan and Pakistan.
And Iraq was our baby. If
the White House was guided
by a secret agenda of
leading our nation to War
with Baghdad, they dropped
no hints to an anti-war Asset
who campaigned
aggressively against
sanctions. Truly I don’t
believe Dr. Fuisz or Hoven
understood that agenda for
awhile to come, either.
You see the obstacles I
had no idea I was
confronting?
Let me underscore this
point: Every time White
House or Congressional
leaders opened their mouths
with public demands for
Iraq’s cooperation, they
were speaking to my team. I
was the Asset designated to
carry out that particular
mission. My back-channel
had filled that purpose since
August, 1996.
For those reasons, Dr.
Fuisz urged me not to get
distracted by our advance
warnings about 9/11. We’d
confront them later, he said,
after our work got finished.
He didn’t say when it would
be safe to discuss. I don’t
think he knew. He only said
that he couldn’t use me if I
fell apart.
I definitely exhibited
signs that I might. I suffered
night sweats. I’d wake up
from nightmares where I’d
spin like a twister out of my
body. Then I’d crash into
my bed drenched in a cold
sweat, my sheets and
nightclothes soaking wet.
Those are clear signs of Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Does that disappoint
you? It shouldn’t.
Everyone can help in
good times when things are
easy. Everybody’s your
buddy and your pal.
Everybody wants to
contribute. What separates
the “men from the boys”—
or the “women from the
ladies” is who stays in when
situations get really tough.
Who doesn’t give up? Who
doesn’t quit?
After 9/11, you needed
me. I considered my actions
on your behalf to be the
proudest thing I’ve ever
done in my life. Because I
did this work when it got
hardest for me. Because I
pulled myself through my
own pain and grief, and
gave everything I had. I tore
myself apart for this. I did
not break. I did not give up.
Regrettably America,
you did not help me.
When I begged for a
budget to support my work,
Dr. Fuisz said, and I quote:
“Ask not what your country
can do for you. Ask what
you can do for your country.
You don’t ask for anything.”
Paul Hoven echoed
those sentiments, with a few
ugly, anti-feminist
expletives thrown in.
“Susan: President Bush said
you’re either with us or
against us. You’d better get
to work and stop asking my
friend for money.” And so I
kept going.
By November, Dr. Fuisz
accessed a large pot of
money totaling $13 million
from emergency “black
budget” appropriations for
the 9/11 investigation.
While I argued that money
existed to support our field
operations, Dr. Fuisz
handled it as his own private
financial compensation.
When I pleaded desperately
to receive “something” to
hold my own finances
together, Dr. Fuisz
vigorously refused. He had
started building a mansion
in Virginia earlier that year.
An architect stole $3
million dollars off the $8
million project, Dr. Fuisz
claimed. As a result,construction on his
extravagant house stalled
throughout the summer.
Having listened to his phone
calls many times on visits to
his office, I saw for myself
that he could raise no more
cash to finish his mansion.
All of a sudden after
9/11, Dr. Fuisz was flush
again. When I expressed
heart-felt relief for the
availability of funds, Dr.
Fuisz told me straight out
that $13 million (definitely
from the feds) gave his
family the opportunity to
start construction from
scratch. He talked about
buying new land, and
starting from the foundation
up. And this mansion would
be more spectacular than the
first, because now he had
$13 million to build with! I
have always wondered if
some of that money bought
fancy houses for his
college-age children, as
well. Either way, he gave
me nothing.
My request for funds to
acquire Iraq’s cooperation
with the 9/11 investigation:
Denied.
Was Richard motivated
solely by greed? Did a Pro-War
faction at the White
House relay a clandestine
order to stall our Iraqi
project? Or did Richard
augur the future War policy
on his own, and conclude
the White House would be
supremely pleased if all that
federal gold got invested
anywhere except to compel
Iraq’s cooperation with the
9/11 investigation? In which
case, nobody at the White
House or CIA would mind if
funds got diverted to the
construction of his great
house in Virginia.
Senior officials might
have speculated that without
budget resources, I would
get fed up and quit. If so,
they had a poor
understanding of our team.
We accepted the challenge
under any conditions that
we had to face. Dr. Fuisz
gave me a personal check
for $2,500 in October, and I
kept going. This had to get
done. We would make sure
it got done right. These men
aren’t quitters. Neither am I.
If members of Congress
aren’t who they pretend to
be, that had nothing to do
with us.
Not surprisingly, the
lack of funds made it vastly
more difficult for me on a
personal level. I had to push
forward with no safety net
at all. My furnace broke that
winter, and I had no heat for
almost 10 days from
Christmas Eve until after
New Year’s. I cranked up
my kitchen stove to stay
warm through the Holidays.
Dr. Fuisz sent me a honey
baked ham for Christmas
dinner. But life got awfully
grim in my household,
while Homeland Security
beefed up its bureaucracy,
and the National Security
Agency splurged on high
tech gadgetry.
I shudder to recall it,
even today. Honestly, I felt
heart-broken and I suffered
for it. Yes I did. For months
I pushed Richard to
intercede on my behalf to
secure the annuity payment
promised as reward for my
work on Lockerbie, the
U.S.S. Cole, 9/11—You
name it. I was entitled to
receive rewards for all those
projects.
Failure to honor those
promises amounted to
massive leadership fraud. It
was a major betrayal of
Congressional pledges of
support for Assets in anti-terrorism,
flags flying high
on the sound stages of CNN
and the Fox News Channel.
Meanwhile, the “Black
Budgets” exploded to $85
billion a year—all of it
taxpayer dollars off the
books to federal auditors—
paid from the salaries of
hard working teachers,
doctors, construction
workers, farmers, and every
day Americans across the
country, who sweat, like me,
from pay check to pay
check. There’s no
accountability for handling
those “black budget”
appropriations. Congress
has barred itself from
auditing black budget
projects. So in truth, Capitol
Hill has no idea whether
appropriations reach the
field, or if monies get
diverted to private bank
accounts for nonprofessional
uses, resulting
in thefts of billions of U.S.
tax dollars.
Failing to provide
resources to Assets like me,
engaged in the daily work of
counter-terrorism amounted
to gross command
negligence, however.
There’s a time-honored
tradition in military style
structures that leadership
entails a responsibility to
provide for the welfare of
individuals under the
command. Underlings give
obedience, and commanders
act in good faith to provide
for their honest needs— not
extravagantly, but at a basic
threshold. It’s known as
“Jus in Bello,
” and it’s
critical for the success of
the command unit.
This time they failed
badly, and I suffered
intensely as a result.
And all because of the
total absence of black
budget oversight. Black
budget monies are
equivalent to 100 percent,
interest free gifts to the
notorious Beltway Bandits
in Washington, who grab for
that cash with open fists.
They have no obligations to
provide any services to the
government in return, or to
repay the money if businesses are sold for a
profit down the road. It’s
corporate welfare. Small
business owners across
America would be so lucky.
They’d be thrilled.
As a result, it is
impossible for me to hear
leaders on Capitol Hill brag
about their outstanding
leadership support for
Assets and anti-terrorism
without becoming very,
very angry. Congress should
keep its mouths shut, until
whatever time black budgets
get reformed. An overhaul
of intelligence
appropriations is long
overdue.
Unhappily after 9/11, I
needed to buy groceries and
pay my mortgage and utility
bills just like other
Americans. I tightened my
belt and kept going. After
9/11, I got to New York
twice a month on average
for meetings with Iraqi and
Libyan diplomats. I went
after Iraq’s cooperation
pretty hard. And the spooks
kept track of it all.
Later on, when I got
accused of acting as an
“Iraqi Agent,
” I dreamed of
going into Court wearing a
shirt that read: I Warned
About 9/11 And All I Got
was This Lousy T-Shirt & a
Federal Indictment.
Pretty scandalous, eh?
Bottom line:
Republicans on Capitol Hill
got a free ride on the
publicity train after 9/11.
They never paid the fares.
Promises were broken and
forgot as soon as the TV
cameras packed up.
Unhappily, their deception
carried a bitter cost for
Assets like me.
After my indictment,
my emotional stress after
9/11 would become a matter
of fierce conjecture and
debate. The spooks would
grab for any excuse to block
my demands for a trial, and
thereby prevent exposure of
Iraqi Pre-War Intelligence
and our 9/11 warnings. My
panic attacks and chronic
fatigue gave them a
reprieve. They would not let
it go.
Ominously, the Justice
Department attack would
spiral beyond their grasp.
And Congress would hold
no inquiry to check the facts
of my history as an Asset.
They would not want the
truth about Iraq or 9/11
coming out either. My
indictment helped a lot of
people tell a lot of lies.
And so it’s important to
know what really occurred
during those twelve months
after 9/11. My “emotional
state” turns out to be
nothing remotely similar to
what it was portrayed to be.
Chronic fatigue should
not be confused with
depression. In fact, it has
quite the opposite effect. I
experienced stress and
anxiety, which I associated
with my profound
disappointment over our
team’s failure to stop 9/11.
However, I continued to feel
motivated to pursue my
work. I worried for my
future. But I also expected
any private setback to be
short term. Throughout
those months I never
stopped appealing to Dr.
Fuisz for funding.
I suspect chronic
fatigue is something I have
shared with Heath Ledger
and Michael Jackson. It’s a
condition where your body
becomes so tired you can’t
sleep at all, because you’re
throbbing with energy of
what has to be done. You
know that you must sleep,
and it hurts physically that
you can’t. You’re just too
wired and hyped. It’s a bad
cycle to fall into. It’s more
likely to occur, I think, if
you’re forced onto a
sustained level of high
energy, when your body
does not get a chance to
recuperate or slow down as
part of its normal cycle.
In fact, my chronic
fatigue was the brunt of
hard work. I was
accustomed to the quirks of
my trade, and perfectly
content. I lived my life the
way I chose. I pursued
projects I loved. Dr. Fuisz
and Hoven never coerced
me for help. Our team was
incredibly close, and I
wanted to do this, despite
the lack of funding, which I
considered grossly unfair
and selfish. Up to this point,
in every respect I lived the
best life that I could have
chosen, given who I am. I
made sacrifices, but I
considered those
worthwhile. I was a good
sprinter. I was at the top of
my game, no matter how
exhausted I felt.
What I needed was a
long vacation on a tropical
island, with snorkeling and
horseback riding and a
private masseuse. Or a hike
through the Australian
Outback. I certainly
deserved it! I had earned
those rewards promised by
Congressional leaders on
CNN and the Fox News
Channel.
Alas my daily life had
to be far more practical.
After my trip to Baghdad, I
started a job as Press
Secretary to
Congresswoman Zoe
Lofgren, a Democrat from
San Jose, California. That
proved to be a horrible
mistake.
There’s an honorary
code of silence among
former Hill staffers. Suffice
it to say that Washington
P.A.C's keep Lofgren in
office, no matter what
happens to San Jose,
California. She’s a safe
Democratic seat. She’s not
going anywhere.
In fact, she got
promoted. Today, Rep.
Lofgren chairs the House
Ethics Committee, though I
recall her angrily hiding in
her office, waiting for a San
Francisco TV journalist to
leave the front waiting
room, so she could take her
car for an oil change.
I had no tolerance for
that sort of behavior on
Capitol Hill. As it was, I
lost eight weeks sitting at a
desk in Lofgren’s House
office, doing absolutely
nothing. Sure I needed the
rest quite desperately. But every day I chomped at the
tether, longing to get back
to work.
It all came to a head
when my old friend, Rita
Cosby at the FOX News
Channel breathlessly
informed me that Iraqi
diplomats told her about the
documents proving a
Middle Eastern connection
to the Oklahoma City
Bombing and the 1993
World Trade Center attack.
I was convinced those
papers tracked Ramzi
Youseff’s financial accounts
from what we formerly
called the “Inter-Arab
Group,
” at the birth of Al
Qaeda. That made the
decision for me. I had to get
those papers. When a
frivolous dispute arose
inside Lofgren’s office, I
managed to extricate myself
from her ego trip within the
hour. I was not alone in the
flight out of her office. She
hired four press secretaries
in the 12 months before me.
That says everything.
I was glad to get out of
there. I had real work to do.
Working made me feel
better.
PART TWO:
WHEN
TRUTH
BECOMES
TREASON
CHAPTER 11:
THE OLD
POTOMAC
TWO-STEP
It’s not the size of the dog
in the fight.
It’s the size of the fight in
the dog.
–Mark Twain
Arguably, I just might
be the most slandered
woman in America. In
which case, I am also the
subject of the greatest farce.
Think I’m exaggerating?
You’ve all heard the rap: Bad Intelligence before the war. No options for peace. Lousy Assets got our facts wrong. Incompetent! Poor risk taking and creative problem solving.
Oh yes, it’s my fault the U.S. invaded Iraq! I’m the fool who ruined us!
That’s right. Assets are supposed to be proactive and creative fighters, aren’t you? You guys are supposed to stick your fingers in the dyke to hold back catastrophe.
You’re supposed to find a way when the situation’s hopeless. You’re supposed to create opportunities for action where there are none. That’s what an Asset does. It’s what an Asset’s for.
So where the hell did you disappear to before the War? Did you get lost in the Gobi Desert, and couldn’t get an internet connection to find out what lunacy was seizing Washington? Were you stuck in a Siberian gulag? Lost in the Australian Outback? Hiking in the Himalayas on a quest to find the true Dalai Lama? Did you find Amelia Earhart in Tonga?
Where did you go? Why didn’t you do something when all of us needed you so badly?
You dealt with Libya and Saddam Hussein for years. Couldn’t you handle Andy Card and Colin Powell? Was Nancy Pelosi really so difficult?
Oh I see. If only I’d gone to Capitol Hill, and confronted congressional staffers about the gross mistakes in their assumptions about Iraq’s weapons stocks! Maybe Congress would have allowed U.N. weapons inspectors to finish their jobs, instead of racing to spout war propaganda loaded with salacious intelligence “facts” that were totally wrong!
Surely they would have listened to me. Obviously I had better access to higher quality intelligence than they did! I was a primary source for intelligence on Iraq after all.
If only I had debriefed Congress about the comprehensive peace framework constructed by the CIA, protecting all U.S. interests, post-sanctions—
Oil contracts? Got it.
Lucrative reconstruction contracts for U.S. corporations in telecommunications, transportation and health care? Done.
Anti-terrorism? Bulls eye.
Weapons inspections? Not a problem.
Democracy? Some very creative ideas on the table.
Surely if I informed them, Congress would have recognized that all the problems identified by Washington could be resolved without firing a single missile. No American soldier had to die, or lose his arm or leg in five tours of duty in Mosul and Fallujah. No Iraqi civilian had to lose their home, or watch their future destroyed.
Picture the streets of Baghdad with no I.E.D's. No suicide bombings. No fragmentation of Iraq.
There would be no quagmires. No $5 Trillion Dollar war deficit. No financial meltdown bankrupting the Middle Class. Just peace and prosperity for all of our days! A future of contentment and envy around the world, while the Greatest Super Power of All Time enjoyed bountiful blessings, dominating the global agenda.
The world could have been spared so much pain…
Why didn’t I think of that!
My apologies to Nancy Pelosi, but my actions totally demolish the rants on Capitol Hill about Assets and Pre-War Intelligence.
I might have been “last to know” on the Intelligence food chain of what the Bush Boys were up to in Baghdad. But I certainly got the message that something was wrong before the rest of the American people or the world community.
I am a life-long peace activist, after all. I live six miles from Capitol Hill. It’s a 12 minute metro ride. Door to door, it’s a half hour trip. I worked as a congressional press secretary myself back in the 1990's. I know how Congress works. I know how to schedule meetings with staff.
When I hear this nonsense in TV sound bites about how poorly Assets performed before the War, I have learned to roar with laughter.
Am I a punch line? Or a punching bag? Or both?
I can only say that the truth feels much more tragic, because it so intimately relates to my own lost hopes for the Iraqi people.
Before my trip to Baghdad in March 2002, the finish line looked so close. By April and May of 2002, it appeared more distant. None of our successful arm twisting in Baghdad was sinking into the Washington mindset. “Think tanks” spewed endless misinformed conference papers. Congress appeared to grasp none of the facts about Iraq’s current status. It was not difficult to conclude that information about Baghdad’s cooperation was not reaching Capitol Hill.
OK. I could fix that. How hard could it be?
By mid-May, 2002— almost a year before the Invasion— I began a round of meetings on Capitol Hill to bring top Republican and Democrats up to speed on the substantial gains from our back channel talks. This was good stuff after all.
Throughout May, June and July of 2002, a healthy smattering of House and Senate offices got the good news that Andy Card had already received: The CIA had built a substantial framework for peace that protected all major U.S. concerns in any post sanctions period. Hallelujah!
As part of the sit down debriefings, senior staffers got copies of the most important Andy Card letters, detailing Iraq’s response to 9/11 and its efforts to cooperate with U.S anti-terrorism policy. They were fully informed of efforts to safeguard U.S. interests at multiple levels —including some objectives not yet identified by Congress.
My first stop was Senator Carl Levin’s office, days after I returned from Baghdad. I was confident the Michigan Democrat and Chair of the Senate Armed Services Committee would be thrilled to hear of Iraq’s promise to purchase one million American automobiles every year for 10 years. Or how U.S. corporations would enjoy preferential contracts in telecommunications, health care and pharmaceuticals. That would translate to thousands of high paying union jobs and equipment purchases for Michigan, Indiana and Ohio. The Rust- Belt of America, so aptly named for its faded industrial glory, would receive some of the most substantial benefits from America’s share of this peace dividend. Iraq’s commitment would have to be publicly ratified before the international community, giving American workers a measure of protection. There’s no question that Senator Levin’s constituents would have benefited enormously from long term economic development multipliers.
Given Michigan’s large Arab-American population, I also expected excitement from Sen. Levin’s staff for our progress targeting genuine terrorist cells, as opposed to frightened taxi drivers and plumbers in the general Arab population, who have nothing to do with terrorism. The vast majority, in fact.
Neither rendition, nor water-boarding nor the Patriot Act would have been necessary instruments of our success. Nobody had to worry that funds would be seized from legitimate Islamic charities engaged in community building, financing schools and health clinics for the poor, providing food for widows and children—all those good things that encourage hopefulness in the community. Nor would Americans worry about deploying the National Guard to Buffalo, New York, a shocking prospect that White House officials actually debated during this same time period.
And since “real” terrorism financing comes from global heroin trafficking, we would have tackled that other monster— the global profits of illegal narcotics—at the same time. We could have crippled heroin profits for those cartels on a global scale. (Except apparently Congress does not understand how one pays for the other.)
My conversation with Senator Levin’s staff was dynamic and far reaching— with great implications for Washington on so many levels. Notably, his staffer surprised me by revealing the Office had been debriefed about the comprehensive peace framework already. His staff was familiar with different parts of it.
That gave me hope as I continued my rounds.
Senior staff for Senator Debbie Stabenow’s office, also serving Michigan, got the same private debriefing. Ultimately, both Senator Levin and Senator Stabenow opposed the Iraq War Resolution in October, 2002. However neither Senator informed Michigan voters about these substantial opportunities for addressing so many urgent problems, like job creation for the local community.
I carried the good news to Senator Wellstone’s office— that much beloved and unabashed Liberal Democrat from Minnesota. Senator Wellstone provided a strong voice for peace until his tragic death in a mysterious airplane crash.
I visited the Black Caucus, including Rep. Elijah Cummings, and several other key representatives from Maryland, including former Rep. Connie Morella (GOP) and Rep. Chris Van Hollen, who both represented my tiny hamlet of Takoma Park. In fairness, Rep. Van Hollen —who defeated Morella— was newly sworn into office weeks before the Iraq invasion. He faced a steep learning curve, and our meeting included a group of 20 local anti-war activists. There was not an appropriate moment to debrief his staff about the peace framework. However Rep. Van Hollen hit the ground running, with a strong showing of support for the peace community.
His predecessor, Rep. Connie Morella, got the Andy Card papers in May of 2002. As a mark of her wisdom, Rep. Morella was one of only six Republicans in the House of Representatives to vote against the War Authorization bill. Courageously, she bucked the party machine and voted with her constituents, something Marylander's like me greatly appreciated. It took guts to go against Karl Rove and my dearest cousin, Andy Card. Rep. Morella deserves real praise for that, too.
Outrageously, some of the most aggressive attacks on Assets engaged in Pre-War Intelligence came from a handful of House and Senate offices that received my debriefings—and lied about it afterwards. For example, the chief of staff and legislative director for former Rep. Jane Harman, ranking Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, received copies of the Andy Card letters, including the peace framework, with a request to share them with Rep. Harman.
As it happens, Rep. Harman and I are both alumnae of Smith College, one of the Seven Sister women’s colleges in Northampton, Massachusetts. Smith prides itself on building women’s leadership. If not for Smith College, I would not have carried the confidence to fight so hard in my battle ahead with the Justice Department.
Imagine my astonishment, therefore, to open the Smith Alumnae Quarterly, and read criticism from Rep. Harman, attacking Assets before the War. Rep. Harman gave speeches throughout the foreign policy community, criticizing Assets for failing to develop a Peace Option to War— in essence trapping Congress into following White House policy. That’s exactly what I had done. And senior staff in her office knew it.
Rep. Harman was not alone in repackaging the truth.
Ah but to my face, those Congressional staffers smiled, all peachy and nice. They might have strongly desired to shut me up— like Senator Lott and Senator McCain in February, 2004, resulting in my arrest on the Patriot Act. But they were not so uncouth as to threaten me to my face.
Quite the opposite, staff for Senator Don Nickles of Oklahoma, Majority Whip for the Republican Party and Rep. JC Watts of Oklahoma thanked me graciously and generously for gathering new leads on the Oklahoma City Bombing, including efforts to acquire financial records on Al Qaeda. I felt deeply gratified by their praise—which doesn’t mean they did not complain to the FBI afterwards.
Senator Lott’s and Senator McCain’s staff were very polite, too—And they got me arrested thirty days after I requested to testify.
Those Pre-War meetings occurred in mid June, 2002. 210 And so the question of who sicked the FBI on me—the Democrats or the Republicans— becomes highly intriguing.
By July 2002, somebody in those Congressional offices complained to the FBI.
Shockingly, instead of turning its focus onto terrorist finances, as I expected, the FBI turned its sights on me, and launched a major investigation of my anti-war activities.
We know the timing, because the FBI was forced to turn over wire taps 211 for 28,000 phone calls, 8,000 emails and hundreds of faxes after my arrest. FBI phone taps started in mid July, 2002—five months after my trip to Baghdad in March, 2002—but just a few weeks after I started making the rounds on Capitol Hill.
Surveillance photos prove the FBI or National Security Agency captured my meetings with Iraqi diplomats in New York in February, while the trip to Baghdad was planned. If the Feds believed I was breaking the law—instead of organizing my trip the way I thought I was supposed to—the FBI would have registered a phone tap and email capture immediately, as part of a criminal investigation. Nobody did so for another five months. That screams volumes that my trip to Baghdad was no big deal.
It’s crucial to understand that ordinarily the FBI applies for a wiretap separately from the National Security Agency. The NSA had tapped my phones for years, going back to the 1993 World Trade Center attack. But those wire taps would not automatically get shared with the FBI, unless the Intelligence Community referred my activities for a criminal investigation.
The FBI took no such action. Instead—by coincidence I’m sure, the FBI started its phone taps exactly when the Senate Foreign Relations Committee planned a series of hearings on Iraq in late July, 2002. 212
That timing suggests the FBI wanted to monitor what Congress would learn about the realities of Pre-War Intelligence, which contradicted everything the White House was preaching on FOX News and CNN.
In which case, the Justice Department discovered that I told Congress a lot—and Congress rewarded the White House by pretending that I had not said a word.
But phone taps don’t lie. Numerous phone conversations with Congressional offices show that I identified myself as one of the few Assets covering Iraq. 213 Some of my calls described the peace framework, assuring Congressional staffers that diplomacy could achieve the full scope of results sought by U.S policymakers.
Other conversations warned how Imams in Baghdad threatened to tear American soldiers apart, limb from limb, if the U.S invaded Iraq. On my trip to Baghdad in March, 2002— one year before the invasion — Iraqi Imams threatened to use suicide bombs, and swore that even Iraqi women would launch a powerful resistance to any U.S Occupation. Over and over, Iraqi Imams promised it wouldn’t matter if the people hated Saddam. They hated the United States much more, because of the brutality of sanctions, which had destroyed Iraq’s society and economy. There would be hell to pay if the United States tried to occupy Baghdad.
FBI phone taps captured it all, making a lie of complaints that Assets failed to warn U.S. leaders off this catastrophe. My phone calls were loaded with pleas to turn back from disaster. 214
Ironically, a large part of my debriefing focused on the need for leadership on Capitol Hill to bring the CIA and the FBI together to launch the Terrorism Task Force inside Iraq. Most Congressional staffers could spout flaming rhetoric with regards to anti-terrorism policy. But they could not grasp necessary strategies for achieving results on the ground. Their eyes took on a blank glaze when I described how the FBI and the CIA would have to engage in inter-agency cooperation, in order to secure those financial records from Iraq. And of course, I explained the value of identifying the cash pipeline.
Closing down the financial pipeline for terrorist activities should have been a top priority for Republicans and Democrats alike. And let nobody forget, those monies come from heroin trafficking, a network that runs from Afghanistan and the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon to Colombia. Genuine terrorist organizations are heavily interconnected with those smuggling cartels. That’s where their operating dollars come from.
I expected Congressional staffers to seize the opportunity with gusto. I expected them to rally enthusiastically to the challenge. Indeed, it remains a mystery why any responsible government official would not grab the chance to investigate those accounts, and track the flow of cash in and out of them.
Unconscionably, Republicans preferred to deprive Baghdad of an opportunity to cooperate with global anti-terrorism— with dire consequences. Failure to act allowed that cash flow to remain active and accessible in other conflicts to this day— in Iraq, Pakistan and Afghanistan. It probably financed attacks on Mombai, savaging Pakistan’s peace with India. Indonesia is experiencing a low-grade insurgency against Islamic rebels. The list goes on.
Above all, heroin trafficking has financed the Taliban’s War in Afghanistan against U.S. Armed Forces. Profits from opium production account for why a rag tag militia of Afghan mountain fighters has prevailed over the combined military strength of the United States, Britain and 42 NATO governments, which boast the most sophisticated weapons on the planet.
To put that in context, Afghanistan rakes in about $3 billion a year from opium production, supplying 85 percent of the world’s raw ingredients for heroin, morphine and other opiate mixtures.
According to the UN World Drug Report of 2010, heroin commanded a global market value of $55 billion, and a trafficking network that employs 1 million people.
Notably, the year of 9/11—2001—saw Afghanistan’s lowest opium production since the 1980's — approximately 100 tons, thanks to the Clinton Administration’s successful programs paying Afghan farmers to stop opium harvests. Under President Clinton, opium production was almost eradicated—a superbly successful anti-drug policy that likewise cut off financial resources for armed conflict.
When President Bush stopped paying Afghan farmers to convert from poppy crops, opium production jumped to 3,200 tons in 2002.
Opium production skyrocketed thereafter, throughout the Afghan War, peaking at 8,000 tons in 2008, when President Bush left office.
By 2009, President Obama’s drug policies cut opium production to 7,000 tons in 2009. But the damage has been done. Though military strategists are loathe to admit it, the United States and NATO have lost the Afghan War to these ferocious rag tag fighters, who have no technology, but reap the harvests of endless cash supplies for their Jihad.
And so I stand by this criticism:
Refusing to shut down the financial pipeline shared by Jihadi fighters in Afghanistan and terrorist cells organized by Al Qaeda qualifies as the single most dangerous failure of national security by the Republican leadership.
American soldiers have died because of it. Afghan and Iraqi civilians have suffered endlessly in the cross fighting. Civilian infrastructure has been wrecked. A future has been destroyed—The U.S. came home defeated from Iraq. And after 10 years of War, the Taliban is guaranteed to dominate the political landscape after NATO pulls out in 2014.
Finally, the Republican failure has set loose a ticking time bomb that threatens domestic security inside the United States, as well. There’s a significant probability that the next major terrorist attack on America soil will receive financing through that same international financial network. It was grossly negligent— and suspicious — not to identify that financial pipeline, and shut the damn thing down.
Instead, the United States made a great show of seizing donations to legitimate Islamic charities engaged in community building. There’s a tragic sort of irony in that, because the health, education and food programs funded by those Charities provide the best deterrents against violence in the community. Those programs create a sense of future, in addition to providing for basic survival. Seizing those charitable donations is not only morally wrong, it’s desperately short-sighted. It’s the worst sort of grandstanding in Washington. It demonstrates that U.S. leaders don’t comprehend how terrorism originates, or what keeps it alive. U.S. leaders are cutting down the community infrastructure that might make it possible to stop the violence.
On top of all that, the FBI wanted to eat the CIA’s lunch. They tried to swallow up the CIA’s mission overseas. That did not sit well in Washington, and complicated possible joint ventures like this one. Instead of cooperating like Sister Agencies, the FBI sought to push the CIA out of the picture altogether, and took advantage of the CIA’s perceived failure to stop 9/11, in order to savage the competence of the agency.
That’s almost funny, in the blackest way— considering the Justice Department refused the CIA’s urgent appeals for cooperation to preempt the 9/11 strike throughout the summer of 2001, in the first place.
Leadership from Congress would have put those relations back on track. But it never emerged. As an Asset, I was greatly frustrated. I could see that Congress lacked the skill to carry its agenda into the real world. Cut past the rhetoric, and Congress was not the high flying, results-driven leadership it was selling to the American Heartland.
Within six months of 9/11, terrorism had become a media spectacle, a Big Top Circus of hype and drama on Capitol Hill to hold people’s attention. But none of that emotional regalia after 9/11 translated into action that would have made a difference to terrorism controls in the field. It was purely a publicity stunt.
Most aggravating of all, Congress appeared to be afraid of losing the public’s attention. CNN was calling for guest interviews. Voters held their leadership in high esteem. Beneath the veneer of patriotism, Congress was reviving the art of demagoguery. Pushed to deliver substance by somebody like myself, who understands the dynamics of anti-terrorism at the field level, Congress proved useless to provide any sort of leadership assistance, or bring the FBI and CIA together for cooperative projects.
Unfortunately, leaders in Washington quickly saw that nobody would know the difference. So the rhetoric on Capitol Hill became more aggressive after 9/11, while their performance flagged far behind.
Then in July, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee decided to hold hearings to examine U.S. policy in Iraq. The Senate Chamber was packed to overflow, but I got a seat in the audience. There I listened, dumb-struck, while Senate leaders bandied about ridiculous allegations about Iraq’s illegal weapons stocks and refusal to accept U.N. weapons inspections, in contradiction to all current facts on the ground.
I couldn’t believe the stupidity of what I was hearing. It was all political grandstanding. I was absolutely furious.
next
The Battle for Peace
Think I’m exaggerating?
You’ve all heard the rap: Bad Intelligence before the war. No options for peace. Lousy Assets got our facts wrong. Incompetent! Poor risk taking and creative problem solving.
Oh yes, it’s my fault the U.S. invaded Iraq! I’m the fool who ruined us!
That’s right. Assets are supposed to be proactive and creative fighters, aren’t you? You guys are supposed to stick your fingers in the dyke to hold back catastrophe.
You’re supposed to find a way when the situation’s hopeless. You’re supposed to create opportunities for action where there are none. That’s what an Asset does. It’s what an Asset’s for.
So where the hell did you disappear to before the War? Did you get lost in the Gobi Desert, and couldn’t get an internet connection to find out what lunacy was seizing Washington? Were you stuck in a Siberian gulag? Lost in the Australian Outback? Hiking in the Himalayas on a quest to find the true Dalai Lama? Did you find Amelia Earhart in Tonga?
Where did you go? Why didn’t you do something when all of us needed you so badly?
You dealt with Libya and Saddam Hussein for years. Couldn’t you handle Andy Card and Colin Powell? Was Nancy Pelosi really so difficult?
Oh I see. If only I’d gone to Capitol Hill, and confronted congressional staffers about the gross mistakes in their assumptions about Iraq’s weapons stocks! Maybe Congress would have allowed U.N. weapons inspectors to finish their jobs, instead of racing to spout war propaganda loaded with salacious intelligence “facts” that were totally wrong!
Surely they would have listened to me. Obviously I had better access to higher quality intelligence than they did! I was a primary source for intelligence on Iraq after all.
If only I had debriefed Congress about the comprehensive peace framework constructed by the CIA, protecting all U.S. interests, post-sanctions—
Oil contracts? Got it.
Lucrative reconstruction contracts for U.S. corporations in telecommunications, transportation and health care? Done.
Anti-terrorism? Bulls eye.
Weapons inspections? Not a problem.
Democracy? Some very creative ideas on the table.
Surely if I informed them, Congress would have recognized that all the problems identified by Washington could be resolved without firing a single missile. No American soldier had to die, or lose his arm or leg in five tours of duty in Mosul and Fallujah. No Iraqi civilian had to lose their home, or watch their future destroyed.
Picture the streets of Baghdad with no I.E.D's. No suicide bombings. No fragmentation of Iraq.
There would be no quagmires. No $5 Trillion Dollar war deficit. No financial meltdown bankrupting the Middle Class. Just peace and prosperity for all of our days! A future of contentment and envy around the world, while the Greatest Super Power of All Time enjoyed bountiful blessings, dominating the global agenda.
The world could have been spared so much pain…
Why didn’t I think of that!
My apologies to Nancy Pelosi, but my actions totally demolish the rants on Capitol Hill about Assets and Pre-War Intelligence.
I might have been “last to know” on the Intelligence food chain of what the Bush Boys were up to in Baghdad. But I certainly got the message that something was wrong before the rest of the American people or the world community.
I am a life-long peace activist, after all. I live six miles from Capitol Hill. It’s a 12 minute metro ride. Door to door, it’s a half hour trip. I worked as a congressional press secretary myself back in the 1990's. I know how Congress works. I know how to schedule meetings with staff.
When I hear this nonsense in TV sound bites about how poorly Assets performed before the War, I have learned to roar with laughter.
Am I a punch line? Or a punching bag? Or both?
I can only say that the truth feels much more tragic, because it so intimately relates to my own lost hopes for the Iraqi people.
Before my trip to Baghdad in March 2002, the finish line looked so close. By April and May of 2002, it appeared more distant. None of our successful arm twisting in Baghdad was sinking into the Washington mindset. “Think tanks” spewed endless misinformed conference papers. Congress appeared to grasp none of the facts about Iraq’s current status. It was not difficult to conclude that information about Baghdad’s cooperation was not reaching Capitol Hill.
OK. I could fix that. How hard could it be?
By mid-May, 2002— almost a year before the Invasion— I began a round of meetings on Capitol Hill to bring top Republican and Democrats up to speed on the substantial gains from our back channel talks. This was good stuff after all.
Throughout May, June and July of 2002, a healthy smattering of House and Senate offices got the good news that Andy Card had already received: The CIA had built a substantial framework for peace that protected all major U.S. concerns in any post sanctions period. Hallelujah!
As part of the sit down debriefings, senior staffers got copies of the most important Andy Card letters, detailing Iraq’s response to 9/11 and its efforts to cooperate with U.S anti-terrorism policy. They were fully informed of efforts to safeguard U.S. interests at multiple levels —including some objectives not yet identified by Congress.
My first stop was Senator Carl Levin’s office, days after I returned from Baghdad. I was confident the Michigan Democrat and Chair of the Senate Armed Services Committee would be thrilled to hear of Iraq’s promise to purchase one million American automobiles every year for 10 years. Or how U.S. corporations would enjoy preferential contracts in telecommunications, health care and pharmaceuticals. That would translate to thousands of high paying union jobs and equipment purchases for Michigan, Indiana and Ohio. The Rust- Belt of America, so aptly named for its faded industrial glory, would receive some of the most substantial benefits from America’s share of this peace dividend. Iraq’s commitment would have to be publicly ratified before the international community, giving American workers a measure of protection. There’s no question that Senator Levin’s constituents would have benefited enormously from long term economic development multipliers.
Given Michigan’s large Arab-American population, I also expected excitement from Sen. Levin’s staff for our progress targeting genuine terrorist cells, as opposed to frightened taxi drivers and plumbers in the general Arab population, who have nothing to do with terrorism. The vast majority, in fact.
Neither rendition, nor water-boarding nor the Patriot Act would have been necessary instruments of our success. Nobody had to worry that funds would be seized from legitimate Islamic charities engaged in community building, financing schools and health clinics for the poor, providing food for widows and children—all those good things that encourage hopefulness in the community. Nor would Americans worry about deploying the National Guard to Buffalo, New York, a shocking prospect that White House officials actually debated during this same time period.
And since “real” terrorism financing comes from global heroin trafficking, we would have tackled that other monster— the global profits of illegal narcotics—at the same time. We could have crippled heroin profits for those cartels on a global scale. (Except apparently Congress does not understand how one pays for the other.)
My conversation with Senator Levin’s staff was dynamic and far reaching— with great implications for Washington on so many levels. Notably, his staffer surprised me by revealing the Office had been debriefed about the comprehensive peace framework already. His staff was familiar with different parts of it.
That gave me hope as I continued my rounds.
Senior staff for Senator Debbie Stabenow’s office, also serving Michigan, got the same private debriefing. Ultimately, both Senator Levin and Senator Stabenow opposed the Iraq War Resolution in October, 2002. However neither Senator informed Michigan voters about these substantial opportunities for addressing so many urgent problems, like job creation for the local community.
I carried the good news to Senator Wellstone’s office— that much beloved and unabashed Liberal Democrat from Minnesota. Senator Wellstone provided a strong voice for peace until his tragic death in a mysterious airplane crash.
I visited the Black Caucus, including Rep. Elijah Cummings, and several other key representatives from Maryland, including former Rep. Connie Morella (GOP) and Rep. Chris Van Hollen, who both represented my tiny hamlet of Takoma Park. In fairness, Rep. Van Hollen —who defeated Morella— was newly sworn into office weeks before the Iraq invasion. He faced a steep learning curve, and our meeting included a group of 20 local anti-war activists. There was not an appropriate moment to debrief his staff about the peace framework. However Rep. Van Hollen hit the ground running, with a strong showing of support for the peace community.
His predecessor, Rep. Connie Morella, got the Andy Card papers in May of 2002. As a mark of her wisdom, Rep. Morella was one of only six Republicans in the House of Representatives to vote against the War Authorization bill. Courageously, she bucked the party machine and voted with her constituents, something Marylander's like me greatly appreciated. It took guts to go against Karl Rove and my dearest cousin, Andy Card. Rep. Morella deserves real praise for that, too.
Outrageously, some of the most aggressive attacks on Assets engaged in Pre-War Intelligence came from a handful of House and Senate offices that received my debriefings—and lied about it afterwards. For example, the chief of staff and legislative director for former Rep. Jane Harman, ranking Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, received copies of the Andy Card letters, including the peace framework, with a request to share them with Rep. Harman.
As it happens, Rep. Harman and I are both alumnae of Smith College, one of the Seven Sister women’s colleges in Northampton, Massachusetts. Smith prides itself on building women’s leadership. If not for Smith College, I would not have carried the confidence to fight so hard in my battle ahead with the Justice Department.
Imagine my astonishment, therefore, to open the Smith Alumnae Quarterly, and read criticism from Rep. Harman, attacking Assets before the War. Rep. Harman gave speeches throughout the foreign policy community, criticizing Assets for failing to develop a Peace Option to War— in essence trapping Congress into following White House policy. That’s exactly what I had done. And senior staff in her office knew it.
Rep. Harman was not alone in repackaging the truth.
Ah but to my face, those Congressional staffers smiled, all peachy and nice. They might have strongly desired to shut me up— like Senator Lott and Senator McCain in February, 2004, resulting in my arrest on the Patriot Act. But they were not so uncouth as to threaten me to my face.
Quite the opposite, staff for Senator Don Nickles of Oklahoma, Majority Whip for the Republican Party and Rep. JC Watts of Oklahoma thanked me graciously and generously for gathering new leads on the Oklahoma City Bombing, including efforts to acquire financial records on Al Qaeda. I felt deeply gratified by their praise—which doesn’t mean they did not complain to the FBI afterwards.
Senator Lott’s and Senator McCain’s staff were very polite, too—And they got me arrested thirty days after I requested to testify.
Those Pre-War meetings occurred in mid June, 2002. 210 And so the question of who sicked the FBI on me—the Democrats or the Republicans— becomes highly intriguing.
By July 2002, somebody in those Congressional offices complained to the FBI.
Shockingly, instead of turning its focus onto terrorist finances, as I expected, the FBI turned its sights on me, and launched a major investigation of my anti-war activities.
We know the timing, because the FBI was forced to turn over wire taps 211 for 28,000 phone calls, 8,000 emails and hundreds of faxes after my arrest. FBI phone taps started in mid July, 2002—five months after my trip to Baghdad in March, 2002—but just a few weeks after I started making the rounds on Capitol Hill.
Surveillance photos prove the FBI or National Security Agency captured my meetings with Iraqi diplomats in New York in February, while the trip to Baghdad was planned. If the Feds believed I was breaking the law—instead of organizing my trip the way I thought I was supposed to—the FBI would have registered a phone tap and email capture immediately, as part of a criminal investigation. Nobody did so for another five months. That screams volumes that my trip to Baghdad was no big deal.
It’s crucial to understand that ordinarily the FBI applies for a wiretap separately from the National Security Agency. The NSA had tapped my phones for years, going back to the 1993 World Trade Center attack. But those wire taps would not automatically get shared with the FBI, unless the Intelligence Community referred my activities for a criminal investigation.
The FBI took no such action. Instead—by coincidence I’m sure, the FBI started its phone taps exactly when the Senate Foreign Relations Committee planned a series of hearings on Iraq in late July, 2002. 212
That timing suggests the FBI wanted to monitor what Congress would learn about the realities of Pre-War Intelligence, which contradicted everything the White House was preaching on FOX News and CNN.
In which case, the Justice Department discovered that I told Congress a lot—and Congress rewarded the White House by pretending that I had not said a word.
But phone taps don’t lie. Numerous phone conversations with Congressional offices show that I identified myself as one of the few Assets covering Iraq. 213 Some of my calls described the peace framework, assuring Congressional staffers that diplomacy could achieve the full scope of results sought by U.S policymakers.
Other conversations warned how Imams in Baghdad threatened to tear American soldiers apart, limb from limb, if the U.S invaded Iraq. On my trip to Baghdad in March, 2002— one year before the invasion — Iraqi Imams threatened to use suicide bombs, and swore that even Iraqi women would launch a powerful resistance to any U.S Occupation. Over and over, Iraqi Imams promised it wouldn’t matter if the people hated Saddam. They hated the United States much more, because of the brutality of sanctions, which had destroyed Iraq’s society and economy. There would be hell to pay if the United States tried to occupy Baghdad.
FBI phone taps captured it all, making a lie of complaints that Assets failed to warn U.S. leaders off this catastrophe. My phone calls were loaded with pleas to turn back from disaster. 214
Ironically, a large part of my debriefing focused on the need for leadership on Capitol Hill to bring the CIA and the FBI together to launch the Terrorism Task Force inside Iraq. Most Congressional staffers could spout flaming rhetoric with regards to anti-terrorism policy. But they could not grasp necessary strategies for achieving results on the ground. Their eyes took on a blank glaze when I described how the FBI and the CIA would have to engage in inter-agency cooperation, in order to secure those financial records from Iraq. And of course, I explained the value of identifying the cash pipeline.
Closing down the financial pipeline for terrorist activities should have been a top priority for Republicans and Democrats alike. And let nobody forget, those monies come from heroin trafficking, a network that runs from Afghanistan and the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon to Colombia. Genuine terrorist organizations are heavily interconnected with those smuggling cartels. That’s where their operating dollars come from.
I expected Congressional staffers to seize the opportunity with gusto. I expected them to rally enthusiastically to the challenge. Indeed, it remains a mystery why any responsible government official would not grab the chance to investigate those accounts, and track the flow of cash in and out of them.
Unconscionably, Republicans preferred to deprive Baghdad of an opportunity to cooperate with global anti-terrorism— with dire consequences. Failure to act allowed that cash flow to remain active and accessible in other conflicts to this day— in Iraq, Pakistan and Afghanistan. It probably financed attacks on Mombai, savaging Pakistan’s peace with India. Indonesia is experiencing a low-grade insurgency against Islamic rebels. The list goes on.
Above all, heroin trafficking has financed the Taliban’s War in Afghanistan against U.S. Armed Forces. Profits from opium production account for why a rag tag militia of Afghan mountain fighters has prevailed over the combined military strength of the United States, Britain and 42 NATO governments, which boast the most sophisticated weapons on the planet.
To put that in context, Afghanistan rakes in about $3 billion a year from opium production, supplying 85 percent of the world’s raw ingredients for heroin, morphine and other opiate mixtures.
According to the UN World Drug Report of 2010, heroin commanded a global market value of $55 billion, and a trafficking network that employs 1 million people.
Notably, the year of 9/11—2001—saw Afghanistan’s lowest opium production since the 1980's — approximately 100 tons, thanks to the Clinton Administration’s successful programs paying Afghan farmers to stop opium harvests. Under President Clinton, opium production was almost eradicated—a superbly successful anti-drug policy that likewise cut off financial resources for armed conflict.
When President Bush stopped paying Afghan farmers to convert from poppy crops, opium production jumped to 3,200 tons in 2002.
Opium production skyrocketed thereafter, throughout the Afghan War, peaking at 8,000 tons in 2008, when President Bush left office.
By 2009, President Obama’s drug policies cut opium production to 7,000 tons in 2009. But the damage has been done. Though military strategists are loathe to admit it, the United States and NATO have lost the Afghan War to these ferocious rag tag fighters, who have no technology, but reap the harvests of endless cash supplies for their Jihad.
And so I stand by this criticism:
Refusing to shut down the financial pipeline shared by Jihadi fighters in Afghanistan and terrorist cells organized by Al Qaeda qualifies as the single most dangerous failure of national security by the Republican leadership.
American soldiers have died because of it. Afghan and Iraqi civilians have suffered endlessly in the cross fighting. Civilian infrastructure has been wrecked. A future has been destroyed—The U.S. came home defeated from Iraq. And after 10 years of War, the Taliban is guaranteed to dominate the political landscape after NATO pulls out in 2014.
Finally, the Republican failure has set loose a ticking time bomb that threatens domestic security inside the United States, as well. There’s a significant probability that the next major terrorist attack on America soil will receive financing through that same international financial network. It was grossly negligent— and suspicious — not to identify that financial pipeline, and shut the damn thing down.
Instead, the United States made a great show of seizing donations to legitimate Islamic charities engaged in community building. There’s a tragic sort of irony in that, because the health, education and food programs funded by those Charities provide the best deterrents against violence in the community. Those programs create a sense of future, in addition to providing for basic survival. Seizing those charitable donations is not only morally wrong, it’s desperately short-sighted. It’s the worst sort of grandstanding in Washington. It demonstrates that U.S. leaders don’t comprehend how terrorism originates, or what keeps it alive. U.S. leaders are cutting down the community infrastructure that might make it possible to stop the violence.
On top of all that, the FBI wanted to eat the CIA’s lunch. They tried to swallow up the CIA’s mission overseas. That did not sit well in Washington, and complicated possible joint ventures like this one. Instead of cooperating like Sister Agencies, the FBI sought to push the CIA out of the picture altogether, and took advantage of the CIA’s perceived failure to stop 9/11, in order to savage the competence of the agency.
That’s almost funny, in the blackest way— considering the Justice Department refused the CIA’s urgent appeals for cooperation to preempt the 9/11 strike throughout the summer of 2001, in the first place.
Leadership from Congress would have put those relations back on track. But it never emerged. As an Asset, I was greatly frustrated. I could see that Congress lacked the skill to carry its agenda into the real world. Cut past the rhetoric, and Congress was not the high flying, results-driven leadership it was selling to the American Heartland.
Within six months of 9/11, terrorism had become a media spectacle, a Big Top Circus of hype and drama on Capitol Hill to hold people’s attention. But none of that emotional regalia after 9/11 translated into action that would have made a difference to terrorism controls in the field. It was purely a publicity stunt.
Most aggravating of all, Congress appeared to be afraid of losing the public’s attention. CNN was calling for guest interviews. Voters held their leadership in high esteem. Beneath the veneer of patriotism, Congress was reviving the art of demagoguery. Pushed to deliver substance by somebody like myself, who understands the dynamics of anti-terrorism at the field level, Congress proved useless to provide any sort of leadership assistance, or bring the FBI and CIA together for cooperative projects.
Unfortunately, leaders in Washington quickly saw that nobody would know the difference. So the rhetoric on Capitol Hill became more aggressive after 9/11, while their performance flagged far behind.
Then in July, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee decided to hold hearings to examine U.S. policy in Iraq. The Senate Chamber was packed to overflow, but I got a seat in the audience. There I listened, dumb-struck, while Senate leaders bandied about ridiculous allegations about Iraq’s illegal weapons stocks and refusal to accept U.N. weapons inspections, in contradiction to all current facts on the ground.
I couldn’t believe the stupidity of what I was hearing. It was all political grandstanding. I was absolutely furious.
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The Battle for Peace
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