Legalize Hemp,stop using Fossil fuels and Save the Earth.Continued choosing of $$$ over the Earth,is going to leave you with no place left to make $$$. These folks must be the stupidest beings in the Universe.You have to stop looking at your fellow man as a consumer,if you folks are in any hope of getting off this Terminal Path you have set the species on.
Chapter 8
Cannabis Hemp seed as
a Basic World Food
In 1937, Ralph Loziers, general counsel of the National Institute of Oilseed
Products, told the Congressional committee studying marijuana prohibition
that "hemp seed. . . is used in all the Oriental nations and also in a part of
Russia as food. It is grown in their fields and used as oatmeal. Millions of
people every day are using hemp seed in the Orient as food. They have been
doing this for many generations, especially in periods of famine. That was over
60 years ago. Today we know hemp seed is the plant kingdom's richest source
of life-giving essential fatty acids, and may well be the cure for cancer and
heart disease."
Hemp seed: Humanity's Best
Single Food Source
Of the 3 million plus edible plants that grow on Earth, no other single plant
source can compare with the nutritional value of hemp seeds. Both the
complete protein and the essential oils contained in hemp seeds are in ideal
ratios for human nutrition. Only soybeans contain a higher percentage of
protein. However, the composition of the protein in hemp seed is unique in the
vegetable kingdom. Sixty-five percent of the protein content in hemp seed is in
the form of globulin edestin.1 (The word edestin comes from the Greek
"edestos," meaning edible.)
The exceptionally high edestin content of hemp seed combined with albumin,
another globular protein contained in all seeds, means the readily available
protein in hemp seed contains all the essential amino acids in ideal proportions
to assure your body has the necessary building blocks to create proteins like
disease-fighting immunoglobulins - antibodies whose job is to ward off
infections before the symptoms of sickness set it.2
Cannabis seed protein even allows a body with nutrition-blocking
tuberculosis, or almost any other nutrition-blocking ailment, to get maximum
nourishment.*
* Cohen & Stillman, Therapeutic Potential of Marijuana, Plenum Press,
NY, 1976; Czech. Tubercular Nutritional Study, 1955.
Even more important for building a strong immune system, hemp seeds are the
highest source in the plant kingdom of essential fatty acids. These essential
oils, linoleic and linolenic acids, are responsible for the luster in your skin,
hair, eyes, and even your thought processes. They lubricate (clear) the arteries
and are vital to the immune system.
These essential fatty acids were used by Dr. Joanna Budwig (nominated for the
Nobel Peace Prize every year since 1979) to successfully treat "terminal"
cancer patients, as well as those suffering from cardiovascular disease,
glandular atrophy, gall stones, kidney degeneration, acne, dry skin, menstrual
problems and immune deficiency.
This, as well as other research, prompted William Eidelman, M.D., UCLA, and
R. Lee Hamilton, Ed.D., Ph.D. Medical Researcher-Biochemist UCLA
Emeritus, to speak out on behalf of "the life-giving values" of cannabis hemp.
They state: "These essential oils support the immune system and guard against
viral and other insults to the immune system. Studies are in progress using the
essential oils to support the immune systems of persons with the H.I.V. virus.
So far they have been extremely promising.
"What is the richest source of these essential oils? Yes, you guessed it, the
seeds of the cannabis hemp plant. The insane prohibitions against the most
valuable plant on Earth, cannabis hemp, must yield to public demand. The
promise of super health and the possibility of feeding the world is at our
fingertips." (December 29, 1991 and July 1997)
Hemp seed extracts, like soybeans, can be spiced to taste like chicken, steak, or
pork and can be used to make tofu-type curd and margarine, at less cost than
soybeans. Sprouting any seed improves its nutritional value and hemp can be
sprouted and used like any other seed sprout for salads or cooking.
Sprouted hemp seeds make milk, just as soybeans do. Alan "Birdseed" Brady of
Santa Cruz, California and Abba Das of Colorado use this milk to make a
delicious and nutritious ice cream in many flavors that actually lowers
cholesterol levels.
Hemp seed is ground and used like flour, or cooked, then sweetened and
combined with milk to produce a nutritional breakfast cereal - like oatmeal or
cream of wheat. This type of porridge is known as a gruel. (Like the fiber,
hemp seeds will not get you high.)
"Hemp is a favorite [bird seed] because of its nourishing oily
content." (Margaret McKenny, Birds in the Garden, Reynal & Hitchcock, NY,
1939.) Incredibly, when cannabis hemp is grown for seed, half the weight of
the mature, harvested female plant is seed!
English and European fisherman who cast in freshwater lakes and rivers first
told me in 1995 that hempseed has always been the preferred bait in Europe
for chumming - that is, casting the hempseeds on the water - causing the fish
to scramble from all over to get the seeds, thereby getting caught. Not one of
the many European fisherman I talked to knew that hemp seeds and marijuana
were one in the same. So hempseed is the favorite of fish as well as most
birds.
The byproduct of pressing hemp seed for its nutritious vegetable oil is a high
protein seed cake. Hemp seed cake was one of the world's principal animal
feeds until this century.* Hemp seed can supply a nearly complete diet for all
domesticated animals (dogs, cats), many farm animals and poultry, and allows
animals maximum weight gain for less than current feed costs. And without
any need for artificial growth steroids or other drugs currently poisoning the
human race and food chain.
Isn't it strange - doesn't it make you mad as hell - that the number-one food of
all time for most birds, fish, horses, humans, and life in general, is illegal to
have naturally and healthfully in the United States of America, as ordered by
the Nazi/Gestapo-like Amerikan Drug Enforcement Administration and,
through them, the USDA?
* U.S. Agricultural Index; Frazier, Jack, The Marijuana Farmers, Solar Age
Press, New Orleans, LA, 1972. Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill; Udo, Erasmus,
1996.
Spectre of Worldwide Famine
By itself, widespread use of hemp seed food protein could save many of the
world's children now dying of protein starvation! An estimated 60% of all
children born in Third World countries (about 12-20 million a year) will die
this way before reaching five years of age. Many times that number have their
lives dramatically shortened and/or their brains decimated.3
Remember, hemp is a hearty plant that grows almost anywhere, even in
adverse conditions. Australians survived two prolonged famines in the 19th
Century using almost nothing except hemp seeds for protein and hemp leaves
for roughage.4
Furthermore, recent studies indicate that depletion of the ozone layer threatens
to reduce world soya production by a substantial amount - up to 30% or even
50%, depending on the fluctuation of the density of the ozone shield. But
hemp, on the other hand, resists the damage caused by increasing ultraviolet
radiation and actually flourishes in it by producing more cannabinoids which
provide protection from ultraviolet light. 5
It's no wonder that some Central and South Americans hate America and want
us out: they see us as ignorant killers. For years, our government demanded
the paraquat poisoning of their lands; lands these farmers had grown cannabis
on by law since 1545, when King Philip of Spain ordered it grown
throughout his empire to provide food, sails, rope, towels, sheets and shirts -
as well as providing one of the people's most important medicines for fever,
childbirth, epilepsy, and poultices for rheumatism - in short, one of the oldest
livelihoods, medicines, food staples and relaxational pleasures.
In South and Central America today, anyone who is caught growing their old
staple, cannabis, has his land expropriated and is imprisoned by the U.S.
supported government/military leaders who then qualify for more American
foreign and military aid in exchange for continuing this policy of wiping out
cannabis.
A Fundamental Biological
Link in the Food Chain
Our politicians, who made these marijuana prohibition laws based on years of
disinformation (deliberate misinformation), may have doomed not only birds
but also the human race to extinction from another direction.
Many animals eat birds and their eggs. Birds in the wild are essential to the
food chain; and they continue to diminish in population due to, among other
things, petrochemical pesticides, herbicides and the lack of hemp seed! With
hemp seed in their diet, birds will live 10-20% longer; have more offspring,
and their feathers will have more luster and oil, allowing longer flight.
Prior to 1937, there were more than 10 million acres of seed-laden cannabis
hemp growing wild in the U.S. Hundreds of millions of birds fed off them as
their favorite and most necessary food until our government began its policy
of total eradication of this most primary link in the food chain.
Oblivious to these inherent biocidal (killing all life) dangers, our government
continues this insane policy to exterminate the Earth's number one life giving
plant both here and abroad.
In May 1988, the U.S. asked the United Nations to outlaw cannabis in all
forms, including: medicine, food, paper, cloth, and any other use whatsoever.
Our government wants to urge the United Nations to begin the largest and
most comprehensive program of eradication of any plant in the history of the
Earth until not one hemp plant of any type remains. This is the
recommendation of former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich and his
Republican congress along with many of their Democratic partners in crime
against the natural Earth.
Chapter 9
Economics: Energy,
Environment and Commerce
We have explained what hemp has historically meant to this country's
economy. Now, we must also consider the future of hemp.
We predict that the net effect of ending American hemp prohibition will be to
generate "ripple effect" economics - a revitalized American agriculture
producing hemp as the raw material for a multitude of industries creating
millions of good jobs for skilled and semi-skilled professional workers
though out America. The resulting wealth will remain in local communities
and with farmers, smaller businesses and entrepreneurs like you!
We now ask you to look at. . .
Energy & the Economy
The book Solar Gas, Science Digest, Omni magazine, The Alliance for
Survival, the Green Party of Germany, the United States and others put the
total figure of our energy costs at 80% of the total dollar expense of living for
each human being.
In validation, 82% of the total value of all issues traded on the New York
Stock Exchange and other world stock exchanges, etc., are tied directly to:
- Energy producers such as Exxon, Shell Oil, Conoco, Con-Edison, and so
forth.
- Energy transporters such as pipeline companies, oil shipping and delivery
companies.
- Refineries and retail sales of Exxon, Mobil, Shell, So. California Edison,
Con-Edison, etc.
Eighty-two percent of all your money means that roughly 33 of every 40 hours
you work goes to pay for the ultimate energy cost in the goods and services
you purchase, including transportation, heating, cooking, lighting. Americans -
5% of world population - in our insatiable drive for greater "net worth" and
"productivity," use 25-40% of the worlds' energy. The hidden cost to the
environment cannot be measured.
Our current fossil energy sources also supply about 80% of the solid and
airborne pollution which is quickly poisoning the environment of the planet.
(See U.S. EPA report 1983-96 on the coming world catastrophe from carbon
dioxide imbalance caused by burning fossil fuels). The best and cheapest
substitute for these expensive and wasteful energy methods is not wind or
solar panels, nuclear, geothermal and the like, but the evenly distributed light
of the sun for growing biomass.
On a global scale, the plant that produces the most net biomass is hemp. It's
the only annually renewable plant on Earth able to replace all fossil fuels.
In the Twenties, the early oil barons such as Rockefeller of Standard Oil,
Rothschild of Shell, etc., became paranoically aware of the possibilities of
Henry Ford's vision of cheap methanol fuel,* and they kept oil prices
incredibly low - between one dollar and four dollars per barrel (there are 42
gallons in an oil barrel) until 1970 - almost 50 years! Prices were so low, in
fact, that no other energy source could compete with it. Then, once they were
finally sure of the lack of competition, the price of oil jumped to almost $40
per barrel over the next 10 years.
* Henry Ford grew marijuana on his estate after 1937, possibly to prove the
cheapness of methanol production at Iron Mountain. He made plastic cars
with wheat straw, hemp and sisal. (Popular Mechanics, Dec. 1941, "Pinch
Hitters for Defense.") In 1892, Rudolph Diesel invented the diesel engine,
which he intended to fuel "by a variety of fuels, especially vegetable and
seed oils."
By the year 2000, the U.S. will have burned 80% of its petroleum resources,
while our coal reserves may last 100-300 years longer. But the decision to
continue burning coal has serious drawbacks. This high-sulfur coal is
responsible for our acid rain, which already kills 50,000 Americans and
5,000-10,000 Canadians annually. In addition, the acid rains destroy the
forests, rivers, and animals.
(Brookhaven National Laboratory, 1986.)
Conversion to biomass fuels should begin immediately to stop both planetary
pollution and lemming-life genocide, and to make us naturally energy
independent.
Clean, Renewable Fuel Source
Fuel is not synonymous with petroleum and coal. Biomass energy systems can
supply a sustainable source of fuel and will create millions of new clean jobs.
Hemp biomass derived fuels and oils can replace every type of fossil fuel
energy product.
During transpiration, the growing hemp plants "breathe in" CO2 (carbon
dioxide) to build cell structure; the leftover oxygen is breathed out,
replenishing Earth's air supply. Then when the carbon rich hemp biomass is
burned for energy the CO2 is released back into the air. The CO2 cycle comes
close to ecological balance when the new fuel crop is grown the next year.
Growing trees keeps 10 times the carbon dioxide in the Earth by keeping the
infrastructure of the microbes, insects, plants, fungi, etc. alive for each tree.
The older and bigger the tree, the more carbon dioxide is kept out of the atmosphere.
(Not all of the biomass crop gets converted into fuels. Some leaves, stalk
stubble and all of the roots remain in the field as crop residues. This carbon
rich organic matter adds to the soil fertility, and with each passing season a
little more carbon dioxide from the air enters to soil, so the biomass fuel crops
slowly reduce the amount of carbon dioxide from our polluted atmosphere.)
Biomass conversion through pyrolysis (applying high heat to organic material
in the absence of air or in reduced air) produces clean burning charcoal to
replace coal. Sulfur emitted from coal fired boiler smokestacks is the primary
cause of acid rain. Measuring acidity on the pH scale, the rainfall in New
England often falls between household vinegar and lemon juice. This is bad
for every cell membrane the rain comes in contact with, doing the most harm
to the simplest life forms. Charcoal contains no sulfur, so when it is burned
for industry no sulfur is emitted from the process.
The biomass "cracking" process also produces non-sulfur fuel oils capable of
replacing fossil fuel oils such as diesel oil. And the net atmospheric CO2
doesn't rise when biomass derived fuel oils are burned.
Pyrolysis uses the same "cracking" technology employed by the petroleum
industry in processing fossil fuels. The gasses that remain after the charcoal
and fuel oils are extracted from hemp can be used for driving electric power
co-generators, too!
This biomass conversion process can be adjusted to produce charcoal,
methanol and fuel oils to process steam, as well as chemicals important to
industry: acetone, ethyl acetate, tar, pitch and creosote.
The Ford Motor Co. successfully operated a biomass "cracking" plant in the
1930's at Iron Mountain, Michigan, using trees for cellulose fuels. (Earth friendly
hemp is at least four times as efficient as trees for fuel, and is
sustainable.)
"Progress in Biomass Conversion" Vol. 1, Sarkanen & Tillman, editors;
Energy Farming in America, Osburn, Lynn, Access Unlimited.
Hemp seed contains 30% (by volume) oil. This oil has been used to make high grade
diesel fuel oil and aircraft engine and precision machine oil. Throughout
history, hemp seed oil was used for lighting in oil lamps. Legend says the
genie's lamp burned hemp seed oil, as did Abraham the prophet's. In Abraham
Lincoln's time only whale oil came near hemp seed oil in popularity for fuel.
Biomass for Energy Abundance
Hemp stems are 80% hurds (pulp byproduct after the hemp fiber is removed
from the plant). Hemp hurds are 77% cellulose - a primary chemical feed
stock (industrial raw material) used in the production of chemicals, plastics
and fibers. Depending on which U.S. agricultural report is correct, an acre of
full grown hemp plants can sustainably provide from four to 50 or even 100
times the cellulose found in cornstalks, kenaf, or sugar cane - the planet's next
highest annual cellulose plants.
In most places, hemp can be harvested twice a year and, in warmer areas such
as Southern California, Texas, Florida and the like, it could be a year-round
crop. Hemp has a short growing season and can be planted after food crops
have been harvested.
An independent, semi-rural network of efficient and autonomous farmers
should become the key economic player in the production of energy in this
country.
The United States government pays (in cash or in "kind") for farmers to refrain
from growing on approximately 90 million acres of farmland each year, called
the "soil bank." And 10-90 million acres of hemp or other woody annual
biomass planted on this restricted, un-planted fallow farmland (our Soil Bank)
would make energy a whole new ball game and be a real attempt at doing
something to save the Earth. There are another 500 million marginal
un-planted acres of farmland in America.
Each acre of hemp would yield 1,000 gallons of methanol. Fuels from hemp,
along with the recyclingof paper, etc., would be enough to run American
virtually without oil.
Family Farms or Fossil Fuels?
In 2000, when our petroleum resources have dwindled to 20% of their
original size, America will have 6 choices to avoid economic and
environmental ruin:
- Use more coal, further polluting the environment;
- Continue to fund nuclear power and risk annihilation of the planet.
- Convert forests into fuel, permanently altering life sustaining ecosystems;
- Continually wage wars over foreign oil;
- Build massive wind, solar, geothermal, and tidal energy systems;
- Establish energy farms to grow biomass fuels.
The last two choices are the only rational, life sustaining choices.
Farming only 6% of Continental U.S. acreage with biomass crops would
provide all of America's gas and oil energy needs, ending dependence upon
fossil fuels.
Manahan, Stanley E., Environmental Chemistry, 4th edition.
Hemp is Earth's number one biomass resource; it is capable of producing 10
tons per acre in four months. Hemp is easy on the soil,* sheds its lush foliage
throughout the season, adding mulch to the soil and helping retain moisture.
Hemp is an ideal crop for the semi-arid West and open range land.
* Adam Beatty, vice president of the Kentucky Agricultural Society, reported
instances of good crops of hemp on the same ground for 14 years in a row
without a decline in yield. Betty, A., Southern Agriculture, C.M. Saxton &
Co., NY: 1843, pg. 113. USDA Yearbook, 1913.
Hemp is the only biomass source available that is capable of making the U.S.
energy independent. Ultimately, the world has no other rational environmental choice but to give up fossil fuels.
So, What's the Catch?
The "catch" is obvious: The energy companies! They own must of the
petrochemical, pharmaceutical, liquor, and tobacco companies, and are
intertwined with insurance companies and banks.
According to the press, many politicians now in power are bought and paid for
by the energy companies, and their U.S. government arm is the CIA - "The
Company" - (Robert Ludlum, etc.). The Bush/Quayle Administration was
uniquely tied to oil, newspapers, pharmaceuticals - and the CIA.
The world struggle for money is actually a struggle for energy, as it is through
energy that we may produce food, shelter, transportation and entertainment. It
is this struggle which often erupts into open war. If we remove the cause,
these conflicts may never occur.
(Carl Sagan; and U.S. EPA prediction, 1983, of worldwide disaster in the
making with 30 to 50 years.)
Energy Security
If introduced to Third World nations, hemp biomass could drastically cut our
overseas aid and reasons for war, while raising the quality of life there by
quantum leaps.
New, non-polluting industries will spring up everywhere. The world economy
will boom like never before. The race of man would at last be betting on
environmental survival instead of indulging in the lemming-like (suicidal)
environmental survival instead of indulging in the lemming-like (suicidal) consumption of fossil fuel, which threatens all life on the planet.
Free Enterprise and High Profit
There are many other areas of the economy that would benefit from ending
hemp prohibition and the resulting stimulation of commerce in rediscovered
hemp products, according to the Hempstead Company, Ecolution, The Body
Shop, Hanf Haus, etc.
Legal hemp will return billions of dollars worth of natural resource potential
back to the farmers and bring millions of good jobs in energy production to
America's heartland. Hemp energy farmers will become our nation's largest
producers of raw materials.
Family farms will be saved. Crops can be tailored to the needs of the nation.
Hemp can be grown for BDF (biomass derived fuels) resources at about $30
per ton. Hemp seed crops will again supply the paint and varnish industries
with a superior organic and life-sustaining alternative to petrochemicals.
Hemp seed oil has chemical properties similar to linseed oil. And oil has
chemical properties similar to linseed oil. And the market is wide open for
highly nutritious and delicious foods made from hemp seed with its health giving
essential fatty acids and proteins.
Hemp grown for fiber will take the paper and textile industry out of the hands
of the multinational corporations, and back to the local communities.
Research by various hemp business associations indicate there are around
50,000 non-smoking commercial uses of hemp that are economically viable
and market competitive. These include:
Long-Wearing High Fashion
Drawing on hemp fiber's special attributes: absorbency, insulation, strength
and softness, clothing manufacturers and designers will once again put hemp
into linen to produce new lines of durable and attractive clothing, rugs and
textiles of all kinds.
The arrival of imported hemp-cotton blended clothing from China in 1989
marked the beginning of a new era for the rapidly-changing world of fashion.
And now, in 1998, companies such as Hempstead Company (Santa Ana, CA);
CHA - Coalition for Hemp Awareness (Chandler Heights, AZ); Hemp
Connection (Whitehorn, CA), Ecolution (Fairfax, VA); and Ohio Hempery
(Guysville, OH) all create beautiful and durable fashions and accessories from
many varieties of 100% hemp fabric imported from China, Hungary,
Romania, and Poland.
While we applaud the efforts of these nations in supplying first-rate hemp
fabrics, we look forward to the day when U.S. hemp fabric will share the
runway!
Outerwear, warm bed sheets, soft towels (hemp is four times more water
absorbent than cotton), diapers, (even disposable ones that you don't have to
cut down trees to make), upholstery, wall coverings, natural rugs, even the
world's best soap - all these can now be designed and made from 100% hemp;
generally better, cheaper, more durably, and ecologically safer.
Trade barriers on hemp and laws restricting the use of imported cannabis
fibers must be removed.
Right now textiles and apparel are the biggest share of imports into the U.S., at
59%. In 1989, textile imports accounted for 21% of the U.S. merchandise
trade deficit. Foreign governments often subsidize their textile industries and
do not require companies to follow environmental and health regulations.*
Hardy hemp does not cause the huge range of environmental problems
associated with cotton.
* The Washington Spectator, Vol. 17, No. 4; Feb. 15, 1991.
The United States imports more textiles than anything else. The government no
longer obstructs hemp textile and apparel importation. But, hemp textiles will
not be fully cost competitive until hemp fiber can be grown and processed
domestically, avoiding bloated federal import fees and lowering the costs of
transportation.
Sturdier Paper Products
The devastated environments and job markets of the American Northwest and
other timber regions stand to make a dramatic comeback once hemp is reintroduced
to the domestic paper industry.
Recent studies indicate that depletion of the ozone layer threatens to
substantially reduce world loblolly pine production (the major source of pulp
in paper) - by up to 30% or even 50%, depending on the fluctuation of the
density of the ozone shield. But hemp not only resists the damage caused by
increased ultraviolet radiation - it actually flourishes in it.
Increased UV radiation causes hemp to produce more glandular oils and
increases the weight of the plant.
(Teramura, Alan, University of MD study, Discover Magazine, September
1989.)
Paper mills can return to full production levels and loggers will find new
work in hemp trades.
Truck drivers can continue to haul pulp to the mills, and lumber for
construction, although the price of lumber will go down as other demands on
our timber resources are reduced by substituting farm-grown hemp for forest grown
wood pulp.
(William Conde, Conde Redwood Lumber, Jim Evans, Oregon Hemp)
There will also still be a lot of work to do in reforestation. Our rivers will go
through a period of recovery when hemp replaces wood pulp in the paper
industry, resulting in a 60-80% reduction of paper-making chemicals being
dumped into them.
This means more fish and more fishing, as well as increased camping and
tourism in the beautiful and vital new-growth forest regions - and the spared
old-growth forests.
Biodegradable Replacement
for Plastic
Cellulose is a biodegradable organic polymer. Coal tar, the primary resource
for synthetic polymers like nylon, is a non-biodegradable fossil resource. It is
not part of the living ecology of Earth. It smothers life wherever it is dumped
or spilled.
From hemp, a source of high-grade cellulose, comes paper that is stronger and
has better folding endurance than wood pulp paper.* Hemp cardboard and
paper bags will last longer, with a more useful secondary life, than similar
products made from wood pulp or plastic.
* Dewey & Merrill, Bulletin #404, U.S. Dept. of Ag. 1916.
Spin-Off Trades & Taxes
Biochemical resources obtained from hemp can be used in literally tens of
thousands of products from paint to dynamite. Each application means new
business opportunities and new jobs.
As each new hemp trade develops, money will flow from it to re-energize
seemingly unrelated areas of the economy. The American worker and soon-to-be-rich entrepreneurs will bring millions of new jobs and new products to the
marketplace.
The will also buy millions of homes, cars and other non-hemp goods - or will
they be hemp also? - thus stimulating a real economic expansion based on the
"ripple-out" effect, rather than former President Reagan's voodoo "trickle down"
economics which, in fact, pumped money directly into the bloodstream
of corporate America rather than benefiting America's heartland.
Revived farms mean more purchases of equipment and each new business
creates spin-off jobs in the shipping, marketing and commodities areas.
Farms, banks and investment houses would also realize large profits, and the
billions of hemp-dollars in the legitimate economy would increase tax revenues
and increase the liquid capital available for investment and purchasing of
consumer goods.
Federal, state and local governments would realize a windfall of hundreds of
millions of dollars in tax revenues without raising taxes or insanely continuing
to poison the earth.*
* If the marijuana market were legal, state and federal governments would
collect billions of dollars annually," said Ethan Nadelmann, former assistant
professor of politics at Princeton University (who is now in 1998 director of
The Lindesmith Foundation). "Instead, they expend billions in what amounts
to a subsidy of organized criminals."
(L.A. Times, Nov. 20, 1989, pg. A-18.)
George Soros' Lindesmith Foundation is supporting many of the medical
marijuana and relegalization state initiatives currently going on around the
United States.[About the only worthwhile thing this guy does DC]
In fact, the Lindesmith Foundation financially supported Dennis Peron's
medical marijuana initiative (Proposition 215) in California, that passed in
1996.
In 1997-98, Soros funded medical marijuana initiatives in such states as
Washington, Oregon, Washington, D.C., Maine and Colorado, and helped fund
the referendum that was successful in stopping Oregon's legislature and
governor from re-criminalizing cannabis in June 1997.
Green Economy
When American farmers grown hemp to supply American industries with the
primary feed stocks for fiber, fabric, fuel, food, medicines, plastics and
recreational/relaxational herbal products we will see a rapid greening of the
land and economy.
The green economy based upon the use of agricultural resources to supply
industry will create a diversified locally based system of production. This
decentralized green economy will enable everyone to participate and share in
the wealth of a truly free market democracy. For there can be no true
democracy unless every citizen has the opportunity to share in the wealth of
the nation.
Land and Soil Reclamation
Land reclamation is another compelling economic and ecological argument
for hemp cultivation.
Until this century, our pioneers and ordinary American farmers used cannabis
to clear fields for planting, as a fallow year crop, and after forest fires to
prevent mud slides and loss of watershed.
Hemp seeds put down a 10 to 12-inch root in only 30 days, compared to the
one-inch root put down by the rye or barley grass presently used by the U.S.
Government.
Southern California, Utah and other states used cannabis routinely in this
manner until about 1915. It also breaks up compacted, overworked soil.
In the formerly lush Himalayan region of Bangladesh, Nepal and Tibet there is
now only a light moss covering left as flash floods wash thousands of tons of
topsoil away.
Independent Bangladesh, (formerly East Bengal, India) which literally means
"canna-bis-land-people" (it was formerly called East Bengal province, a name
derived from bhang-cannabis, la-land), signed an "anti-drug" agreement with
the U.S., promising not to grow hemp in the 1970's. Since that time, it has
suffered disease, starvation and decimation, due to unrestrained flooding.
Hemp seeds broadcast over eroding soil could reclaim land the world over. The
farmed out desert regions can be brought back year after year, not only
slowing the genocide of starvation, but easing threats of war and violent
revolution.
Natural Guard
Instead of a National Guard, why not establish a Natural Guard of
environmental soldiers to be our front line for survivial - planting trees,
harvesting biomass (e.g. hemp) from marginal farm lands?
A Natural Guard of electricians, plumbers, engineers and laborers who work
rebuilding the infrastructure of America; our roads, bridges, dams, canals,
sewers, railroad tracks, etc.
Isn't this the humane, civilized and socially responsible way to use our human
resources, rather than warehousing people like animals in prisons?
World War II:
Our energy needs are an undeniable national security priority. But first, let's
look what Uncle Sam can do when pushed into action:
In early 1942, Japan cut off our supplies of vital hemp and course fibers.
Marijuana, which had been outlawed in the United States as the "Assassin of
Youth" just five years earlier, was suddenly safe enough for our government
to ask the kids in the Kentucky 4-H clubs to grow the nation's 1943 seed
supply. Each youth was urged to grow at least half an acre, but preferably two
acres of hemp for seed.
(University of Kentucky Agricultural Extension, Leaflet 25, March 1943)
In 1942-43 all American farmers were required to attend showings of the
USDA film Hemp for Victory, sign that they had seen the film, and read a
hemp cultivation booklet. Hemp havesting machinery was made available at
low or no cost. Five-dollar tax stamps were available and 350,000 acres of
cultivated hemp was the goal by 1943.
"Patriotic" American farmers, from 1942 through 1945, who agreed to grow
hemp were waived from serving in the military, along with their sons; that's
how vitally important hemp was to America during World War II.
Meanwhile, from the late 1930's through 1945, "patriotic" German farmers
were given a comic book-like instruction manual by the Nazi government,
urging them to grow hemp for the war.
The Most Recent Time America Asked Our Farmers to Grow More
Marijuana . . .
. . . was in 1942, in a 14-minute propaganda piece entitled:
Hemp for Victory
Following is a transcript of the film's dramatic narrative (courtesy of High
Times):
Long ago, when these ancient Grecian temples were new, hemp was already
old in their service of mankind. For thousands of years, even then, this plant
had been grown for cordage and cloth in China and elsewhere in the East. For
centuries prior to about 1850 all the ships that sailed the western seas were
rigged with hempen rope and sails. For the sailor, no less than the hangman,
hemp was indispensable.
A 44-gun frigate like our cherished "Old Ironsides" took over 60 tons of hemp
for rigging, including an anchor cable 25 inches in circumference. The
Conestoga wagons and prairie schooners of pioneer days were covered with
hemp canvas. Indeed the very word canvas comes from the Arabic word for
hemp. In those days hemp was an important crop in Kentucky and Missouri.
Then came cheaper imported fibers for cordage, like jute, sisal and Manila
hemp, and the culture of hemp in American declined.[Lie...DC]
But now, with Philippine and East Indian sources of hemp in the hands of the
Japanese, and shipment of jute from India curtailed, American hemp must
meet the needs of our Army and Navy, as well as of our industry. In 1942,
patriotic farmers at the government's request planted 36,000 acres of seed
hemp, and increase of several thousand percent. The goal for 1943 is 50,000
acres of seed hemp.
In Kentucky much of the seed hemp acreage is on river bottom land such as
this. Some of the fields are inaccessible except by boat. Thus plans are afoot
for a great expansion of a hemp industry as a part of the war program. This
film is designed to tell farmers how to handle this ancient crop now little
known outside Kentucky and Wisconsin.
This is hemp seed. Be careful how you use it. For to grow hemp legally, you
must have a federal registration and tax stamp. This is provided for in your
contract. Ask your county agent about it. Don't forget. [retarded DC]
Hemp demands a rich, well drained soil such as is found here in the Blue
Grass region of Kentucky or in central Wisconsin. It must be loose and rich in
organic matter. Poor soils won't do. Soil that will grow good corn will usually
grow hemp.[Another Lie. Hemp will grow almost anywhere DC]
Hemp is not hard on the soil. In Kentucky it has been grown for several years
on the same ground, through this practice is not recommended. A dense and
shady crop, hemp tends to choke out weeds. Here's a Canada thistle that
couldn't stand the competition, dead as a dodo. Thus hemp leaves the ground
in good condition for the following crop.
For fiber, hemp should be sown closely, the closer the rows, the better. These
rows are spaced about four inches. This hemp has been broadcast. Either way
it should be sown thick enough to grow a slender stalk. Here's an ideal stand:
the right height to be harvested easily, thick enough to grow slender stalks that
are easy to cut and process.
Stalks like these here on the left yield the most fiber and the best. Those on the
right are too course and woody. For seed, hemp is planted in hills like corn.
Sometimes by hand. Hemp is a dioecious plant. The female flower is
inconspicuous. But the male flower is easily spotted. In seed production after
the pollen has been shed, these male plants are cut out. These are the seeds on
a female plant.
Hemp for fiber is ready to harvest when the pollen is shedding and the leaves
are falling. In Kentucky, hemp harvest comes in August. Here, the old standby
has been the self-rake reaper, which has been used for a generation or more.
Hemp grows so luxuriantly in Kentucky that harvesting is sometimes difficult,
which may account for the popularity of the self-rake with its lateral stroke. A
modified rice binder has been used to some extent. This machine works well
on average hemp. Recently the improved hemp harvester, used for many years
in Wisconsin, has been introduced in Kentucky. This machine spreads the
hemp in a continuous swath. It is a far cry from this fast and efficient modern
harvester, that doesn't stall in the heaviest hemp.
In Kentucky, hand cutting is practiced in opening fields for the machine. In
Kentucky, hemp is shucked as soon as safe, after cutting, to be spread out for
retting later in the fall.
In Wisonsin, hemp is harvested in September. Here the hemp harvester with
automatic spreader is standard equipment. Note how smoothly the rotating
apron lays the swaths preparatory to retting. Here it is a common and essential practice to leave headlands around hemp fields. These strips may be planted
with other crops, preferably small grain. Thus the harvester has room to make
its first round without preparatory hand cutting. The other machine is running
over corm stubble. When the cutter bar is much shorter than the hemp is tall,
overlapping occurs. The standard cut is eight to nine feet.
The length of time hemp is left on the ground to ret depends on the weather.
The swaths must be turned to get a uniform ret. When the woody core breaks
away readily like this, the hemp is about read to pick up and bind into bundles.
Well-retted hemp is light to dark grey. The fiber tends to pull away from the
stalks. The presence of stalks in the bough-string stage indicates that retting is
well underway. When hemp is short or tangled or when the ground is too wet
for machines, it's bound by hand. A wooden bucket is used. Twine will do for
tying, but the hemp itself makes a good band.
When conditions are favorable, the pickup binder is commonly used. The
swaths should lie smooth and even with the stalks parallel. The picker won't
work well iln tangled hemp. After binding, hemp is shucked as soon as
possible to stop further retting. In 1942, 14,000 acres of fiber hemp were
harvested in the United States. The goal for 1943 is 300,000 acres of fiber
hemp. Thus hemp, the old standby cordage fiber, is staging a strong comeback.
This is Kentucky hemp going into the dryer at a mill at Versailles. In the old
days braking was done by hand. One of the hardest jobs known to man. Now
the power braker makes quick work of it.
Spinning American hemp into rope, yarn or twine in the old Kentucky river
mill at Frankfort, Kentucky. Another pioneer plant that has been making
cordage for more than a century. All such plants will presently be turning out
products spun from American-grown hemp: twine of various kinds for tying
and upholsterer's work; rope for marine rigging and towing; for hay forks,
derricks, and heavy duty tackle; light duty firehose; thread for shoes for
millions of American soldiers; and parachute webbing for our paratroopers.
As for the United States Navy, every battleship requires 34,000 feet of rope;
and other ships accordingly. Here in the Boston Navy Yard, where cables for
frigates were made long ago, crews are now working night and day making
cordage for the fleet. In the old days rope yarn was spun by hand. The rope yarn
feeds through holes in an iron plate.
This is Manila hemp from the Navy's rapidly dwindling reserves. When it is
gone, American hemp will go on duty again: hemp for mooring ships; hemp
for tow lines, hemp for tackle and gear; hemp for countless naval uses both on
ship and shore. Just as in the days when Old Ironsides sailed the seas
victorious with her hempen shrouds and hempen sails . . .
"Hemp for Victory!"
Footnotes: Chapter 8
1. Walker, David W., Ph.D., Can Hemp Save Our Planet?, citing St. Angelo,
A.J., E.J. Conkerton, J.M. Dechary, and A.M. Altschul, 1966; Biochimica of
Biophysica Acta, vol. 121, pp. 181; St. Angelo, A., L.y. Yatsu and A.M.
Altschul, 1968; Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, vol. 124, pp. 199-
205; Stockwell, D.M., J.M. Dechary, and A.M. Altschul, 1964, Biochimica
Biophysica Act, vol. 82, pp. 221
2. Morroson, R.T. Organic Chemistry, 1960; Kimber, Gray, Stackpole,
Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, 1943.
3. World Hunger Project, Save the Children, EST, Forum.
4. Frazier, Jack, The Marijuana Farmers, Solar Age Press, New Orleans, LA,
1972; also see Australian history books.
5. Teramura, Alan, University of Maryland study, Discover magazine,
September, 1989; Congressional testimony of Ralph Loziers, National Oil
Seed Institute, before House Ways and Means Committee, 1937.
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